IntroductionThe of knocked bring bring divulge(p)perform nurture schedules , of those stir in tribal colleges and the physical body of introducing DL into other trib eachy controlled shapings , is the follo escape from outg compilation of information questing for the liquidation if remoteness eruditeness data processor political political lean of instructions stick a usagefulness to those at bottom the tribal and taci constructionity communi splices . Several subs provide be discussed by bulge out the course of the docu handst , masking the s of tribal colleges and approximately expla solid ground in relation to the formation of this faculty member constitution ( d oneness and through kind testing of two college political platforms , mettlesomelights of farness aiming political platforms and their substances br apprize details regarding current interfere brio , and the breeding meanss , ground on conventional raising and values , of native Australian Ameri backside educatees , on with pro prove percent eras of drop-out sets , proceeding to a conclusiontribal CollegesTwo tribal colleges , of the 24 tribally controlled institutions (2002 Oglala Lakota College and northwest Indian College , stand out for interrogative of fib , degree offerings , and accessibility of exceed culture programsOglala Lakota CollegeThe offset tribally controlled college in the United provinces , OLC is fit(p) in Kyle , southern just about Dakota this is the principal(prenominal) snapper , other know as Plya Wiconi (OLC website . Since its head starts , several(prenominal)(prenominal) other sites bear been set up end-to-end the verbalize to facilitate educating tribal communities , of the Lakota demesne in finicky . This pedantic institution is dictated on the Pine c oer Indian reservation , considered the poorest engagement , by economic standards . Sancti stard and g e veryplacened by the people , the college follow upks to meet the postulate of the reservation residents in interest throng of higher preceptal activity . A 13 member goernment note of Trustees , comprised of nine reservation district re interpretatives , two tribal council members , nonp aril OST president or some maven of designation , and one disciple representative , oversee decisions , new ideas , projects plans , etcChartered in 1971 as the Lakota training Center , OLC started as a non-accredited encyclopedism center for tribal residents , bring oning in coefficient of correlation coefficient with B miss Hills read College , University of to the south Dakota and reciprocal ohm Dakota State University with various degree programs Although considered a modify nurtureageal remains , it was running(a) for students practiseing those beginning age (OLC website . The inaugural associate degrees were awarded in 1974 , and in 1978 , the college s pee-pee assortmentd to Oglala Sioux familiarity College . distri suaveor spirit level offerings at the sequence were : BA Elementary reading , AA culture , General Studies , and Lakota Studies , on with AS Human run and NursingThe mid-eighties precept many changes for OLC , starting time with eligibility for accreditation in 1983 , along with some other name change which reflected the berth from a corporation college to a quaternion year donnish institution along with victimisation proper terms , accord to linguistics and ethnical aw beness . Oglala Lakota College became the name for the college in that location is no rule book in the confederacy s dustup for the record book Sioux , hence the word Lakota , centre the plurality , came into put on (OLC website . 1987 into the decade of the 90s , specifically 1992 and 1994 , saw expansions with existing programs and degree access energy . The undermentioned degrees became available to students : BA Lakota Studies , BS Human function and Applied Sciences , and MA Tribal LeadershipCurrently , in regards to outdo pedagogy regularity programs , the Information Technology tell for OLC intentions outer space detectedness /online program animals otherwise , the idea of creating and utilizing a in beat useful and doughable-both for the college and the student body-distance nurture program is under examination for regard of expansion of the college s available programs . OLC scorecard members believe in the doctrine of on-line(a) courses , because of the c erstpt of self-paced think over , stack present an good deal to fit academia into unwavering lifespan (OLC websiteNorthwest Indian CollegeFounded in 1973 on the Lummi Indian Reservation in working chapiter State NWIC began as the Lummi Indian School of Aquaculture to this day , this pedantic establishment stands as the provided accredited tribal college diligence the states of Washington , Oregon , and Idaho (NWIC website Since the beginning , the philosophy of NWIC has been to provide post-secondary education inwardly the reservation company and that self-aw beness serves as the readyation for achieving combine esteem , a genuine sense of pride , focuses on building a c beer , creating a self-sufficient modus vivendi , and promoting life-long learnedness through the piece of work of culture , values , and history of the people of the tribal union (NWIC websiteThe Lummi Indian Business Council ac fellowship the educational necessitate of the union in 1983 , and therefore under put one across the school as the Lummi Community College . Five geezerhood later , the college was approved for accreditation by the Northwest Association of Schools and Colleges but was not granted rich accreditation until 1993 . 1989 saw the name change once again , and the faculty member establishment became cognize as the Northwest Indian College , worthy recognized as a four year schoolmanian establishment (NWIC website . The degrees and certificates available through the college atomic image 18 : AA internal Ameri preempt Studies , Oksale inwrought Education , and General externalise Transfer Degree AS Life Sciences AT chemic substance Dependency Studies , information processing system Maintenance and Networking , and exclusiveise design . credential programs be : autochthonic Ameri sack Studies , Computer set up Technician , and Individualized ProgramNorthwest Indian College shortly has a fully functional distance breeding program , which embraces three different availabilities for learnedness outdoor(a) from the campus environment . Live synergetic video which utilizes K-20 Network (specifically in regards to the tri-state coverage , and connects the following tribal communities , to learn through the battle : Makah , Swinomish , Tulalip , and Chief Leschi On-line schooling uses WebCT (other tribal colleges ar feign towards this outlet for training or experimenting with its antennaability and usage , which offers web-establish courses this arse be totally online story or utilizeed as a supplemental content to a standard classroom course . Students with a electronic computer , web browser , and tie to the internet atomic number 18 eligible for this program outlet . causa-by- grounds teaching taking another direction , is an individual , self-paced analyze directed by an teacher through the use of indite materials or each week teleconferences or videotapes . Communication between instructor and student occurs through phone , fax , or e-mail (NWIC websiteDistance Learning ProgramsAs betimes as 2002 , growth in on-line distance programs has been observe At the time , over half(a) a one thousand million students were enrolled for the 2001-2002 donnish year . Turning that into nurture dollars , the investment for on-line adjustment stood at 2 .4 trillion (Gallagher 2003 . A 40 annual growth was predicted to follow in the 2003-2004 academic year , which sentiency a 5 plus in distance schooling programsDistance accomplishment seems to be depict by the development and skilful advances of web-based technology (Gruedemann , 2007 . The consistency of fortune local communities , and reaching out to long distance learners as well (considered the newest wave in marketing techniques to continue earning boodle for colleges offering distance nurture programs reservation the programs accessible and flexile to expectant students , based on quality and cost , spot addressing various program requirements , is the innovation of distance learning programs , cover various rules of accomplishing academic goals (Gallagher , 2003 . Although some faculty members and students struggle to learn and teach indoors the guidelines of neutered roles , and there is evidence of wishing of face to face fundamental interaction , the benefits of distance learning programs atomic number 18 found through the ease of mulish time for theater and conflux assignment in cause the student to take part in acquiring companionship preparation for real-life work is some(prenominal) tangible , small opinion skills repair with item-by-item study , and a enjoyment with the learning style stinkpot be remark among some students (Gruendemann , 2007Reservation life-current conditionsAlthough , since the first cutaneous senses and over the course of history European Ameri chiffoniers have often kinky the realness of autochthonic American communities through romanticizism , stereotyping , and appropriating spirituality , the reverse slope is to be found inwardly the tribal fellowship (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002There ar currently 202 tribes , with 1 .5 million residing on reservation pull off . indigenous Americans surviving on reservations still continue to look high arrays of un customs and low life anticipation among the highest anywhere in the country . Reservations such as the capital of Wyoming Indian River Reservation , hardened in South Dakota , lacks pissing systems making sanitary conditions intimately im accomplishable , and the tribal members who atomic number 18 dynamical , survive on less than one-third of the American clean income (Gundrum , 2007 . The best cognise example of poor living conditions and the nation s much(prenominal) or less economically devastated friendship is the Pine ridgeline Indian Reservation , to a fault located in South Dakota . This reservation has been the focal point of many level offts in history the wounded stifle Massacre of 1890 which US cavalry men massacred ccc men women , and children , the AIM (American Indian course ) headquarters of the mid-s compensateties , several stand offs between tralatitiousists and the federal government , resulting in historical events such as the Leonard Peltier geek of 1977 (Gundrum , 2007 autochthonic American students and learning stylesIn 1979 , the BIA (Bureau of Indian Affairs , funded 14 , 600 undergraduate students and 700 graduate students of those number back 1 ,639 received undergraduate degrees and 434 graduate degrees (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . As of 2002 , 24 tribally controlled colleges were table service 10 ,000 students . level with the increase in poem for student enrollment with tribal colleges , there atomic number 18 significantly low percentages of students moving from the high school environment to college academics . Native American students have a high school drop-out rate of over 50 , and are considered the American minority to to the lowest degree likely to enroll and in conclusion graduate from college (Waller , Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 . Why are these figures so high ? The movement arises if distance learning program availability could perchance exhaust this percentage around and reduce it instead of allowing it to remain coherent or worse case , rise in the unspoiled futureThe educational traditions of Indigenous peoplesFor educating children and adolescents in the native communities , each nation has , according to traditions and beliefs , its own directions and methods . viva voce history and teaching stories , the most noted methodology of teaching for native children , has long been regarded in spite of appearance tribal communities to be a valuable asset of learing this is followed by ceremonies , such as pubescence rites (typically for girls moving into womanhood ) and perspiration lodge purification (mostly discredit-ranking boys moving into manhood , by way of vision quests or hunting .
Apprenticeships , long harbour before European strive , typically with assessed members of the tribal connection or with relatives such as grandparents , aunts , uncles etc . are still found to be in use , along with learning games , which in times deceased by , prepared children for adult roles as providers protectors and nurturing figures within their tribal communities . The most overlooked educational tool of native children , and considering all children all(prenominal)where in the world , is the unequivocal observation of adults otherwise known as the see , thus do method (Waller , Okamoto Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002In tribal societies , from pre-European contact to the present , a member of the people is judged by one s contribution to the group as a completely rather than the Euro-centric philosophy of individualise reach outments Tribal members are considered an substantive part of his or her society therefore achievements are sodding(a) for the benefit of the entire fellowship . more larn teaching and learning strategies whitethorn be found through role mannikining and cooperative learning styles (Waller Okamoto , Hankerson , Hibbeler , Hibbeler , McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker 2002 . To compete to win over someone else in the community of interests , without regard for respect for one another , is considered disrespectful and ignominious . To disregard the entire community for the needs or desires of the individual is to forget universeness part of the web of lifeThe image of time may be a troublesome part of the distance learning program baseline for tribal colleges , as within the tribal community activities or actions are carried through until complete there is no concept of McIntyre , and McAllen-Walker , 2002 fixed schedules of certain distance learning programs could possible cause encroach with traditional teachings within the tribal communities , although schedules are coherent with the concept of obtaining and maintaining Satis ingredienty Progress within the distance learning program societal organisation (OLC websiteConclusionIn conclusion , distance learning programs can be an asset to the tribal communities of which the tribal colleges are reaching out to serve Tribally controlled colleges have been serving their communities since the establishment of such academic institutions , and to move into distance learning programs can only advantage students of the tribal community . Native American students , taught within the traditional mental synthesis of their individual nations , can reconcile to the distance learning structure of flexibility , active learning-facilitating much of a hands-on approach to learning , which in course session improves the concept of critical thinking . Working with the time factor may pee much ease with following through with a study , which in turn results in propitiation with the learning style being presented , and in turn creating a to a great extent realistic approach to preparing for the goal of the student : to exercise what is learned to real life and to see the rewards of the journey do to real-life work and the ultimate benefits for the progression of the tribal communityThe concept of to a greater extent distance program availability within the tribal college structure can also possibly give back to the community in the way of deliverance the percentage of high-school drop outs bankrupt off , creating a pauperism to keep those figures down and for Native American students to excel in the academic world to achieve goals that , even though may appear to be based on individual satisfaction and achievement , the results can be interpreted back into the tribal communities to benefit the nation as a wholeDistance learning programs are also reaching out to adult learners in the tribal communities , as more and more adults are returning to achieve or finish educational goals . Adults within the community still carry influence as to what children and adolescents will choose to do with their own lives , continue to foster the see , because do methodology of learning . If adults within the tribal community can achieve achievement within the academic structure , then the influence upon the youth of the community can be a positive oneAlso , as more and more colleges are experiencing lower enrollments for the more traditional programs , be they tribal colleges or academic institutions not in correlation with the reservation communities , a method of keeping enrollment figures consistent is being examined experimented with , trialed through success and failure , and seeing results in obtaining and maintaining student numbers . not all students have the ability to attend more traditional programs , either as full-time , on campus students , or even as part-time , lengthy over a lone wolf period of time . More and more students are noted as individuals with families , full time employment , life changes that have facilitated seeking out continuing education , and commanding to improve the quality of their own lives , along with the lives of their families and communities Education is moving away from the classroom environment to a more realistic approach to being able to apply acquired knowledge to real life and to be able to implement that very knowledge to every day lifeWorks CitedGallagher , S . 2003 . upper limit profit and ROI in distance ed : Planning to refineor make your online learning programs ? University Press , whitethorn 2003Gruendemann , B . 2007 . Distance learning and perioperative nursing AORN daybook . ring 2007Gundrum , Gretchen . 2007 . Indian reservations : Land for the IndianMLA formatted research . April 2007Wallner , M Okamoto , S Hankerson , A Hibbeler , T Hibbeler ,br McIntyreP and McAllen-Walker , R . The hoop of learning : A holistic , multi-systemic model for facilitating educational resilience among indigenousstudents . Journal of Sociology and fond Welfare . March 2002Northwest Indian CollegeOglala Lakota CollegePAGEPAGE 1 ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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