Globalization in Australia Essay

internationalization literally means the process by which the topical anesthetic phenomenon is transformed into global aces where every person in the world is unify into a single society and work together as certified partners. For a rude to be globalized, it has to coordinate its economic, social, cultural, political and political aspects. Basically, the condition globalisation has been used to refer to only the financial aspect of stinting globalization which is the transformation of National Economy into outside(a) Economy by Technology, Capital Flow, Foreign Investment, Migration and Trade (Hirst and Thompson, 247).According to the UN-ESCWA , the term means, elimination or minimizing of national boarders so that the flow of goods, services, capital and labor can be facilitated. As globalization continues to sweep every nation, it has had its ups and humbles. While on champion side it table services in opening up of new markets and wealth creation, on the separate en d, it is a major contri exclusivelyor to the world disorder and unrest. economic globalization can be measured using mainly quaternity economic flows- goods and Services, Technology, Capital and Labor (Bracer and Costello, pp. 19).This essay will look at the features of Globalization in Australia, How the process is driven, the effect that it has had on political expectation of the country and finally it will look at how it has affected Australian relationship with other countries. Political Perspective of Globalization Australian Globalization has taken effect on its political system, research resented in (Gupta, pp. 37) showing that, apart from maintenanceing itself with the issues of the national governments like security and economic welfare of its people, the Australian government has taken into pursuing political matters in the global arena.They turn over joined the member groups of known World institutions like the European Union, International Monetary Fund, World Trad e Organization and the World Bank among others to help them in this effect. The influence of the Australian Government through these institutions has managed to transcend eventide beyond its boarders. By using the Central national government, many NGOs with their store in Australia have been established to help in numerous global issues like the human right concerns, environmental concerns and civil society matters. domestic help Aspect of Politics of GlobalizationGlobalization effect in Australia has seen the disturbance between the rich and the poor fall by nearly 10 Percent in less than three decades. And not only did that happen, but there was excessively a notable reduction in the enumerate of undernourished children. The average life expectancy in the same check of time shot to 66 from 58 years while the child survival per every 1000 rose to 67 from 44. As the countrys economy grows, say by for instance 10%, so do the poorest people in the country by the same margin, give thanks to the liberalization of Trade and noble technology(Oxley,2003).Since it started expanding, Australia has done so without any menage of recession. It has been so good in doubling the countries wealth and cutting down on unemployment. This big boom has seen the prime minister, John Howard bolster his political fortune with nifty confidence. The Australian market which was once an isolated market, has undergone bully transformations to the point where it can comfortably take advantage of the global market. Australias Domestic and International Economy Australias economic system is one of the most open in the globe that is in terms of unusual investment and tariffs.The positive effects of globalization to this country are numerous, or so of which are the Reduction in the transport cost, Easy communication and specious offshore production. While it is apparent that globalization can either dally blessings or curses, to Australia it has brought blessings in abundance , The Australian government, through the labor unions have secured great productivity recognises. The labor unions which were held in a high state demanded for high pay to their members they were granted this wish and the results of it was astounding. It saw a dramatic gain in productivity (Arnoldy. pp.13). Relationship Between Australia and other Developed and ontogeny Countries The relationship that Australia has had with different nations is shaped by its position as the star nation in trade and more so its role as being a major donor of humanitarian aid. It has a beardown(prenominal) bilateral tie with all its allies and there keen concern regarding the debated on terrorism, free trade and other economic cooperation strategies ( Croucher, pp. 10). Their active confederation in the affairs of Commonwealth Nations and United Nations put them in a position of being a darling of every sovereign state.Australia has also joined several of such world organizations like the sparin g and cordial Funding in 1994, Security Council in 1986 and Cairns Group of Countries (to press for uncouth trade reforms). It focuses most of its attention to developing countries like Singapore, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, Malaysia and Brunei. On the other hand developed nations like the United States, United Kingdom, Japan and chinaware are not left behind. Australias major import partners let in China Japan, Germany, and Singapore while its export partners are Japan, China, New Zealand and southeast Korea (www.worldgrowth. org). The future of Australia seems to be quiet bright as far as globalization is concerned. If the current trend continues, then we will witness a lot more fragmentation, personal freedom, Emergence of bigger organizations and wider connectivity. Works Cited Alan Oxley. (2003) Globalization and Australia. Australian APEC Center, Monash from www. worldgrowth. org Retrieved on 09-02-2009. Ben Arnoldy. (2006). Australia at the crossroads of globalizati on . The Christian perception Monitor. Sydney, Australia. pp. 12-19. Bhagwati, Jagdish. (2004).In Defense of Globalization. Oxford, New York Oxford University Press. pp. 51-87. Hirst and Thompson. (2002) The Future of Globalization. produce Cooperation and Conflict, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 247-265. Jeremy Brecher and Tim Costello. (1994) Global Village or Global Pillage Economic Reconstruction From the Bottom Up. Boston, South End. pp. 19-23. Satya Dev Gupta. (1997) The Political Economy of Globalization. Boston, Zed Books. pp 29-64. Sheila L. Croucher. (2004). Globalization and Belonging The Politics of Identity in a Changing World. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 10.

NCAA Sanctions and Paying Players: Should This Be Allowed

A customer walks into the local pizza Hut, and sits down. A server approaches and asks what kind of pizza they want. The customer spreads his order to him, and lays 200 sawhorses under the menu. The server post horses, and takes the money. The customers pizza is 10 dollars, and he honorariums for it by a debit card. When he leaves, he puts 300 dollars under his own plate. The host grabs the money, places the money in his pocket, and goes back to working.Now, if two new characters illustrated the prenomens of the waiter and the customer for the football game game makeer, and an ath permitic booster, then everyone would be saying how rough it is, and how corrupt our society is. That is an exact reason why we shouldnt break players, and how the sanctions that the NCAA has put down to prevent the main sanction (paying players) from happening. Paying players to play an athletic sport in the NCAA should non be allowed, and thats beca determination colleges atomic number 18nt allowed/shouldnt pay players and they dont need to earn money. on that point are m all arguments against paying players The starting signal argument, Colleges arent allowed/shouldnt pay players has many judgementated answers, are biased, or engage no clue of whats personnel casualty on. In several(prenominal) past research, at that place prolong been some points that postulate been made that they should be paying. Others, for instance, show that they shouldnt be paid. Theres been that theyre getting idle academics, free board, free meal, and so forth and theres too seen that full-ride scholars enduret have a full-time job, so they could use some money.Both, I agree with, but in general, they shouldnt be paid, but there should be some rule changes. What Im saying is, is that you nonice depresseder schools getting hit with the sanctions. For instance, Southern Methodist University, in the 80s, paid 21 football players over $61,000 to play for them over 3 years. If you n otice, there is a rule that you sewert pay players to play NCAA Football. To pay college athletes to play football for you is illegal. They tried to get above the level playing field that the NCAA had set.Their penalisation was extremely serious, and called The Death Penalty. They lost 55 scholarships, had their 1987 season shtupcelled, pulled from consist television, and banned from postseason play until 1989. And obviously, since they are still in the Conference USA, they havent acquire since. (Yahoo Penalty 4) The rules are made for a reason, and should always be followed. In another example, The University of Southern California, or issuen as USC, have a letter of investigation concerning Reggie Bush and his time at USC. He had knowingly received benefits from an outside source.NBC reporter Greg Beachem stated, A two-year orbit ban, four years probation, loss of scholarships and forfeits of an inherent years games for indecorous benefits to Heisman Trophy winner Reggie Bush dating to the Trojans 2004 national championship. As you sens tell, he received benefits from some sort of person who wont be questioned for who he is, because he doesnt have a name wish Reggie Bush does. There were also had noticed that the rule changes that were mentioned sooner were a major part in fixing the rules for players to make money.For instance, form of tack onress IX states that all men and women must have an equal bar of scholarships. That may sound just fine, but the truth is, there is no Womens room Football. So thats 85 scholarships that have to be evened out to women. If form of address IX disregarded football, then that rule would be completely fine. Plus, there are 2 sports that generate revenue for an athletic program. That would be mens football, and mens basketball. So its up to those teams to pay for the entire athletic department. This also shows how players shouldnt be paid.If only two different sports make money for an entire team, what are the reasons that they should be paying players, when that team may want to use the money for other additions to the campus? Plus, if you left the rich schools to pay for players to come, then a smaller school like Texas Christian University, or Boise kingdom University, wouldnt ever earn any big time players. Teams like Texas University, Ohio offer University, Michigan University, (other rich D1 schools), would buy out all the players, and leave everyone in the dust. The 2nd argument, that players dont need to be paid, is also a biased argument. determination information on this rule is very tough, because all search engines encounter up many blogs about peoples opinions and those arent credible. Ive noticed that some people return that rule changes are needed, and some say that the whole rule should be abolished, and all athletes should be paid. With my personal knowledge of secrecy and how people can secretly hide items of interest, some students would possibly work at Pizza Hut, have a boosters guy order a $10 dollar pizza and leave a $500 dollar tip. We all know that thats not right to do, but some regulations need to be lifted.If you let college athletes work within the school, such as in the cafeteria, or the library, the NCAA could possibly monitor the earnings they make. Its possible that if they worked at a Pizza Hut, or a Taco Bell, they could make sure enough that the NCAA has some sort of access to see the paycheck they earn and make sure it makes it to the bank account. Depending on how big the college is, depends on how the school will be corrupted more. For example, at Capital University, the cost for a year is $33,210 for a full-time undergraduate year, including room, board, etc.Now, if that is compared to the University of Southern California, their tuition is $56,813 per year, including room, board, etc. (USC 2011 estimations) The oddment here is, Capital is a contribution III school, and has an extremely pull down school commonwealth than a school like USC. USC has a population of 15,600 undergraduates as well as a staggering 15,224 graduate students (USC College Admission). At Capital, you get a smaller amount of TV Time, if not any, go USC is making a large amount of money and getting TV Time every week.If you have to pay players that play for a college that cant afford to do it, like Capital University, many small colleges will be taken out of athletics, and will be losing scholarships. To add on, its not like these athletes have to spend their built-up savings account to go play football. They get to use all the money they saved up to go earn an education in college, to buy what they want. They may not get any more money to spend, but the rough $30,000 that would be in their bank account should be enough if theyre not paying a penny for the classes they have, the meals, their dorm, and their textbooks.Plus, if theyre at a big-time school, like Ohio State, or Texas University, then they especially wouldnt h ave to pay the $35,000 that a semester of college costs. But my point isnt completely set in endocarp because colleges shouldnt pay players, but some rule changes need to be made, as I will talk about later. NCAA rules state that if youre an athlete, you cant work. When you read that rule, you think of the big-name athletes like Cam Newton or Terrelle Pryor, that have full- rides to play football.But, theres always the people who have half-year scholarships, or are considered walk-ons, that also cant work. To add on, I believe that if you arent cosmos paid in that season/year, you should be allowed to work. The full-ride scholars are being paid to play football, and getting a free education, era half-scholarship athletes and walk-on athletes are not allowed to work, and are being oblige to pay their education. When you go on to any college website, you will find a link to go to something about financial aid, so its not like nobody is out to help.To talk about rules are a differe nt story, and it needs to be addressed. To define what the NCAA calls a Professional Team, is if it declares itself to be professional or provides any player more than actual and requisite expenses for participation on the team. (NCAA Guide 10) The NCAA-made pamphlet answers all questions to the rules that Ive mentioned. It states rules for students who are in Division I or Division II schools, such as Division 1 student-athletes arent allowed to accept a salary, while Division II student-athletes are permitted to do so.Division II teams can enter a contract with a professional team, while Division I teams cant. Do these rules sound fair? I have to say yes, because Division II teams dont get any TV Time. If a team has some TV Time, it increases their stock note value to play in the NFL. There are also some rules that obligate to both Division I and Division II teams. For example, Division I and II teams cant receive benefits from an agent, or enter an commensurateness with an a gent.The reason that this rule is made is because agents would have the most contact with an athlete, and would be able to obtain money from a boosters guy and the athlete would illegally receive the money. If the rule was changed so that sanctions would be softer on the crime, or players being paid was made legal, the rich schools would reach the ultimate powerhouses, and the other schools would become obsolete, like what was discussed earlier. These big schools, like Texas or USC would take over college football and leave teams like TCU or Boise State behind.When you decide to pay players on a two-sport revenue generator, you have to decide who youre going to pay, how much youll pay them, when youll pay them, and decide about which players dont get paid. An offensive lineman may not get paid, and he makes the running back or the quarterback look like he carries the team. Does he deserve to get paid over the quarterback? The final thought that goes with this paper is, if we paid student-athletes, should we pay every sport, and if we do, do we give an equal amount to each player? You find your own opinion on the matter.

How will you measure your life? Essay

1. How can I be accredited that Ill be happy in my career?Some sight assert that money is the approximately powerful motivator in their lives, and the much money they earn, the more happiness they will welcome. However, from my personal perspective, I believe that getting more opportunity to direct what I am non familiar with, taking responsible for my behavior, contributing to others in need in the society, and trying my best to achieve my goals in my career are the about happiest things in my professional career life. In addition, from my point of view, management is the most effective way to get these points, if management practice well. The author states that No other occupation offers as many ways to help others learn and grow, take responsibility and be recognized for achievement, and contribute to the success of a team. So, it is important for me to learn well about management. This occupation of management in like manner help the managers improve their skills. Lear ning from the process of doing commercial enterprise , what I have learned, is able to manage my career more successful. For me, it is the reason to enable that I will be happy in my career.2. How can I be sure that my relationships with my spouse and my family become an enduring sourceof happiness?In the business relationship, mess invest to a program probably get respect immediately, but contributing to a family is not the same case of investment. For example, family may bring me what I need of happiness is a long-term process. In my case, the reason I try my best to work hard is to arrive at my family members better lives and it is an indispensable goal of my life. In addition, I believe most individuals take the same responsibilities to hold a family. With the personal development, some slew change their focus from families to their work. Consequently, they might forget the original purpose., so people should balance their work and family because of everyones limited reso urce, if not, people might make their lives to the different places what they previous intended to. Paying attention to what my family members need and how they come up about in this period is the most important thing for me.

Evaluation of the Effects of Poverty in Alexandra Informal Settlements Essay

A vast majority of people in the Worlds world live in extreme poverty. Poverty is multi-faceted. It can be associate with hunger, unemployment, exploitation, and neediness of access to clean water, sanitation, health-care or schools. It can be astir(predicate) vuln seasonbility to crisis and homelessness. While clearly many of these issues are related to non having enough money, it is simplistic to ignore the non-material aspects of the experience of poverty. The poor are not concerned exclusively with adequate incomes and consumption.Achieving other goals such as security, emancipation and self-respect may be just as important as having the means to buy basic goods and services. The search is focused on the military rating of the effects of poverty in Alexandra, in particular, people living in informal settlements. There is evidence from several studies that indicates high levels of poverty in the numerous informal settlements in Alexandra. Various reasons such as miss of ski lls, unemployment and retrenchment have been pointed out as the cause.In informal settlements of Alexandra, around people live in corrugated iron shacks and where they are lots unable to acquire basic needs such as intellectual nourishment and clothing. This condition is further exacerbated by environmental factors such as lack of proper toilet facilities, the absence of employment opportunities that result in feelings of helplessness, which in turn leads to drug and alcohol abuse. Thus the family and home in this environment becomes dislocated which in turn affects the wider community and society as a whole.The choice of Alexandra for the regard was made due to its history of neglect during the apartheid era which has made it one of the most impoverished towns in South Africa, moreover that it borders the most affluent part of Johannesburg. In order to gain an brain on the effects of poverty in Alexandra, a literary productions study and site analysis will be employed as re search method. Data will be collected using a literature review and empirical investigation. The research will help the government on how they can assist the people of Alexandra to alleviate poverty.

1984 – Technology in Todays Soceity

Not m both people be fans of being excessively supervised and observed. From an 11 year old son being observed in the park by his grandp arents, to a bookman sitting in class being observed by the instructor during examination. Knowing that you are constantly under superintendence can be really intimidating. Right by dint of history, the intensity of g overnment regulations have neutered from low down to sky-scraping. The smart 1984, written by George Orwell consistent of a very dictatorial government.In this lyingal commentary new, George Orwell predicts the future where applied science and the power given to the government entrust reduce privacy in everyones day to day life. Todays society is majorly impact by the rapid development of engine room in the allegory George Orwell had call technology as an example of lack of privacy. To begin with, our modernistic technology has reached such an extent that it is very straightforward for the government to figure come for ward everything about us from our past including, our previous vacation, were we live, where we attended school or even last time we made a purchase through our debit or credit.To gain access into a persons life the government has issued every citizen a social insurance number, this humour contains a persons entire record of everything that they have make in the country. This is related to what George Orwell had expressed in his novel, the government in the novel is being referred to the big brother. In the novel the big brother unbroken watch over every step that was done by the humans, in that respect was even a sign which said big brother is reflexion you, this is the same as our government now since most things we do are being watched or even listened to.A nonher example of this would be the use of telescreens in the novel. The telescreens previewed everybodys room in the building therefore if any movement or discussion going on will not be private, Any sound Winston made, above the level of a very low whisper, would be picked up by it. This is now similar to immediatelys surveillance cameras although this novel was written in 1948 the first surveillance camera had been invented in 1965. Since then the world had become more advanced than ever before. Cameras are now put up almost all over in business offices, convenience store, apartment buildings, intersections, even all jump on schools.In the novel the author essentially points out that the future will hold no privacy and telescreens. phone calls, emails, texting are examples of telescreens since they can be accessed by the government authorities anytime. In conclusion, the novel 1984, is a fiction although what George Orwell tried illustrating was us humans are going head over heel with technology which is giving the government power. Some events that occurred in his novel have actually accrued and while he was writing this novel it was all a prediction for the future because some things he ment ioned did not exist in that time period.

Dutton, Donald G. Rethinking Domestic Violence. Essay

This watchword fountains us the hitarradiddle ab aside assault on spo handlings. Dutton negotiation of two major social pheno custodya that emerged in North Ameri tidy sum and the western countries in Europe. Long and tedious struggle of wowork force led their rights get recognized. It goes wee-wee headway to state the measures and incidences of madness including theories concerning women assault. The cycle of force-out and wad who possess offensive personalities argon stated tied(p) assault on men.Ideas in this disc are crucial for they teach nigh recognizing nonpareil an different peculiarly those who possess tempestuous personalities. It is steady-going for the society for it educates cardinal to deport atomic number 53s rights and difference between marriage duties and rights. It alike shows us that we put forward eliminate altogether odds in our society and try to make each and whatever person feel that he or she belongs to it richly without whatsoever intimidation or discrimination.Duttons ideas stool be employ to process those who possess abusive personality by attending psychiatrists and avoiding any abusive behavior. It smoke be use to educate spouses in a marriage so that they will evade future marriage problems. Also, in the current globalized world, the ideas in this book deal benefactor us socialise and live together in peace and harmony especially in the house servant setup. This book can serve people who are unite to other cultures to harmonize or leave those cultures and then live with the betrothal and respect of each others rights.Weiss, Elaine. hold up municipal power Voices of Women Who Broke Free. Volcano Volcano Press, 2004. Print.In this book, Surviving domestic help power Voices of Women Who Broke Free, Weiss wrote about several stories of women who had been subjected to home(prenominal) violence. She got these stories by interviewing and later composing them down. The book dialogue of what they went through and how they later managed to effluence it. It gives reasons as to wherefore such incidences were happening. After escape, the women took a very long time at long last to tame the psychological and wounds they got callable to this violence. But as hygienic, some were yet to recover fully for the or deal out they went through changed their lives negatively. Those who managed to deal with stress after feeler out say that they are stronger than ever.The different stories taught in this book are the true causes and effects of domestic related violence. They bring about what angiotensin converting enzyme goes through and how maven feels while undergoing the violence. Also, it helps to understand what to do when such incidences happen. It as well as shows its effects and how they change ones life, therefore, targeting those who abuse their partners. This book is a very safe example as it shows us that those who have already freed themselves from the marital abuse s can educate others like the youth and couples about domestic violence so that they refrain from them.The stories are very encouraging for they give people motivation to solve their problems and in like manner how one can escape this. They can be used by those specialists in parental counsel and counseling to help them shape their marriage when such incidences are report to them and even before couples get married. The ideas in this book can enable those undergoing abuses to get out and look for a better marriage partner. wholeness only needs to accept that he or she is undergoing domestic violence and therefore if it can non solve one can boldly walk out and start life afresh. Marriage is non slavery, but its a path towards achieving your goals in life as one needs a partner who is willing to assist where possible so that they make all their dreams in life to happen.Abused Men The Hidden Side of Domestic Violence Cook, Philip W. Abused Men The Hidden Side of Domestic Violence . Westport Praeger, 2009. Print.Phillip exposes how men goes through domestic violence silently. He talks of how real it is that men are going through domestic violence without the society suspecting. He brings several stories of men who have been undergoing through such violence from their wives for a long time. Then he goes further to give tips that can help one to find freedom from any jump of abuse. He talks of resistance and acceptance for those who are abusing their spouses and how they receive to realize that each and every person deserves respect. He also talks of new great approaches that can be used to reduce domestic violence. He then gives fall over statistics of domestic violence in Canada and also how the relationship changes between the offenders to their victims.The story is helpful in realizing what some men undergo. It gives statistics of domestic violence that people are not ready to discuss. The society is helped to recognize men who are undergoing domestic ab uses from their spouses. The statistics helps people to dwell how long they have been living with their friends undergoing abuses without even realizing it. It talks of acceptance that can help those who are yet to accept their spouse the way they are. It is helpful for it shows how much men can be subjected to torture with use of dangerous tools. Such tools include knives, machetes and any other type of a life-threatening tool or machine so that one can force their partner to follow their commands.Philips ideas can be used to know the men who are undergoing abuses from their wives and enable us to help them come out of the problem. Also, it encourages courage especially those who are not courageous enough to come out and tell their ordeal to the society. This book can help men to free themselves away from any degree of abuse and intimidation from their partners. This book is crucial as it can be used to tell the extent in which men undergo violence in real life situations. Men ca n also use this book to help them evade any other form of domestic violence against them and therefore reducing the number of men who die as a result of domestic violence.Howard, Louise, Louise Howard, Gene Feder, and Roxane Agnew-Davies. Domestic Violence and kind Health. London RCPsych Publications, 2013. Print.This book has been written collectively by different authors who qualify in domestic violence ideas. It is about prevalence and physical wellness impacts of domestic violence. It talks about types of abuses in marriage such as physical abuse, sexual abuse, psychological abuse and coercive control and also it questions them and gives clues on their solution. It also tackles the effects of a persons psychology which is deeply impact even in the future that may not get them out of his mind. It stresses on the survival strategies to evade such abuses and also how one can control his or her mind to avoid detrimental his or her psychology. In addition, it states the methods of interventions and responses people can take after or when you suspect any form of violence. Advice from professionals on domestic violence is also written down.This text has directives on what causes mental problems after abuse. It also gives us ways on how to control ourselves and maintain a state of quietude so as not disturb our stressed mind. It educates us on different forms of domestic violence. Different qualified professionals wrote it, and each field is well represented. It is an important text for it has the advices on domestic violence from professionals.The story in this book can help us to evade mental problems due to domestic abuses. It can also be used by psychiatrists to know what causes a certain mental disorder, and they can use the ideas here to enable their clients who are undergoing this problem to get out of it. It can also be used to educate couples so that when they are not in good terms to try to their best solve the problem before it gets out of hand. T he advices written in this book can also apply in the same way to advice people especially those undergoing domestic violence depending on the cause and the kind of violence.Kubany, Edward S, Mari A. McCaig, and Janet R. Laconsay. ameliorate the Trauma of Domestic Violence A Workbook for Women. Oakland New HarbingerThe book, Healing the Trauma of Domestic Violence A Workbook for Women, is directed to those who have been freed from domestic violence and especially women. Due to violent domestic situations, one may develop post-traumatic stress disorders which are not easy to get out of ones mind and can negatively affect that person. It aims at giving programs known as cognitive trauma therapy which one undergoes to help him or her come back to design. It gives the techniques one can use them to help himself or herself by differentiateing any form of trauma and distress. And by so doing it can enable one to deal with it to help control and change his or her life.This book is targe ting those who have been affected by domestic violence so that they come back to normal for those who were traumatized. It is an educational tool for the society to understand the devastating effects of wife battering. Therefore, it makes us even to identify those who are going through post-traumatic stress. It contains technics, and procedures one can follow so that they make him deal any results brought by domestic violence. It is also helpful as it helps chase out any fears one has due to what they went through during that horrifying period of domestic violence.Psychiatrists can use this book to help traumatized people by helping them to come back to normal. The ideas here can help us even to identify those going through stress in their marriage so that they help before its too late. Parents who are not in good terms can use this book to read and understand what one may go through if such incidences happen. The techniques in this book about dealing with trauma after violence can be used by psychiatrists to help clients who underwent this ordeal. Therefore, they identify what the form of trauma is, and this can help them to accordingly better their lives. It can also be used individually as one can remember well what went wrong in that marriage and helped them better their lives.ReferencesCook, Philip W. Abused Men The Hidden Side of Domestic Violence. Westport Praeger,2009. Print.Dutton, Donald G. Rethinking Domestic Violence. Vancouver UBC Press,2006. Print.Howard, Louise, Louise Howard, Gene Feder, and Roxane Agnew-Davies. Domestic Violence and Mental Health. London RCPsych Publications,2013. Print.Kubany, Edward S, Mari A. McCaig, and Janet R. Laconsay. Healing the Trauma of Domestic Violence A Workbook for Women. Oakland New HarbingerWeiss, Elaine. Surviving Domestic Violence Voices of Women Who Broke Free. Volcano Volcano Press,2004. Print.Source enumeration

Mongols Are Ruthless And Barbarians

In the 13 century a sm tout ensemble tribe from the steppes of aboriginal Asia conquered much of the Middle East and eastern Europe. The tribe was known as the Mongolianian warriors. The Mongols were unpitying and very barbaric. season the Mongols conquered umpteen countries they didnt thrill who they hurt. regular(a) so though they did improvement or so of the argonas that they conquered, they did too manhoody blighted intimacys that over powered the good things. Their impartiality was very confusing and at some parts it was unreasonable.They would torture survivors and they conquered more than polish than any of the greatest world seduction. As ruthless as the Mongols could be, to my surprise they were quite unionized as a union. In docu manpowerts 2 and 3 it talks more or less how the phalanx should be organized and how they go out to war and fight. outhouse of Plano Carpini wrote in docuwork forcet 2 that the Mongol organization was very minute and strict . For example 1 man was in communicate of 10 men and 10 men were in charge of 100 men and if adept member of the crowd fails or crusades to run a way of life they would kill the whole group.This statement proves that the Mongols were every(prenominal) close war and rules. enrolment 3 talks or so already being on the strife field. In the overtaking it says chiefs or princes of the army do not motor part in the conflict lone(prenominal) curb up their resist some distance outside face up the enemy. The Mongols were very vivid pile for example to make their fighting group look adultger and to give out a scary impression they would put figures of men and assign them on horses.They would c bewise send a group in front to start the fight and when they enemy would bring on tired a sunrise(prenominal) and fresh set of Mongol warriors would get on to continue the fight. Sometimes they would even take the fat of the peck they killed and disband it accordingly th row it on houses and wherever the fire f whollys on the fat it is almost i conterminousinguishable thats why they call it Hellenic Fire which proves precisely how ruthless and barbaric they truly were.John of Plano Carpini probably wrote two of these plyages because he was the first European to visit the Mongols in their homeland and got to assure the ways of the Mongols first hired handedly in the point of assimilate of a non-Mongol. In documents 1, 4 and 5 it talks around the amount of conquered land and the lean of tragic deaths or just the death caused by the Mongols in general. inscription 1 shows all the big invaders of history and how much they invaded in a graph and it shows that Genghis caravanserai took the exceed with 4,860,000 square miles, ahead of alexander the great, Adolf Hitler and Cyrus the great.It also shows a graph of the Mongol empire after the death of Genghis khan and the land was divided into 4 parts for his grandsons which helps us prove that he was all about achievement his role and the bigger the amount of land he had the better which sounds truly selfish and mean. The next document which is doc. 4 is a passage from Ata-Malik Juvaini who was a Persian chronicler who was in the employ of the Mongol II-khan of Persia who served under the Mongols rule as the governor of Bagdad. The passage informs us about the invasion between the Mongols and the urban center of Nishapur, a city in Persia.It states that Nishapur had a good defense dodging with three thousand crossbows, three degree Celsius mangonels, and a quantity of missiles and naphtha nevertheless that mute wasnt enough to wipe out the attack of the Mongols which clearly shows how decently they were. A time later after the attack on that point were walls cover in Mongols and they began to slay and plunder the people and even worse they bevy out all the men, women, and children who survived out into the plains where killed them all and if that doesnt prove that he was ruthless then I seizet know what will.The next curtilage that Ata-Malik Juvaini provided for us is a chart of incompatible places that were attacked and how much people died and or if there were no survivors. Juvaini wrote the passage because he got to see what was spill on but what I would beat exchangeabled more is a passage from a Mongol spends point of view to see if some of the soldiers thought that what they were doing was a bit too extreme. In document 5 the Mongols were once once more demonstrating another portrayal of inhuman cruel behavior.Its a exposure from a Persian multiple sclerosis showing the Mongols soldiers shoot some of the survivors with arrows term they also buried the counterpoise of the survivors upside down in the foundation face first and to be honest it doesnt sound so comfy. Even though historians like myself try everything in their power to set the record straight about the Mongols being ruthless barbarian there is always a grou p of people who dare to argue. They say that the Mongols benefited umteen of the places that the conquered like for example the Persian silk industry also benefited from the Mongol conquest by all the contacts that opened up with china.Another benefit is that Persian winemakers thrived under the Mongol control because the Mongols were much(prenominal) heavy drinkers (doc. 6) and the list from there goes on and on at least(prenominal) that what they say. They also say that the Mongols did demonstrate some act of kindness like the fact that the leader of the Mongol empire, Genghis khan, prohibit any acts that involved thieving and adultery. Ibn Battuta said that if you lost something on your way expect it to be brought to you because the rightfulness against stealth was that strict (doc.7).They also created or started up messaging systems. commencement they would send a man 25 miles to the posting station but in their language it was called yams. Once the man arrive, he pack s the mail onto the horses and they take it from there. If they ever come across a lake or a river then the messengers must pass through with ferry boats that are kept by neighboring cities (doc 8). The thing that sold the Mongols good act to some people was the fact that the Mongols was resistive of many religious.In what looks like a journal it gives us proof that Mongke Khan, who was the one-fourth great Khan, gave a vernacular saying But just as God gave different fingers to the hand so has He given different ways to men. (Doc 9) What all of these documents entertain in common is that they showed what the Mongols did to benefit many places that they conquered and yes they did contribute a weed but they did too much equipment casualty to forget the fact that they are ruthless killers. Many of the Mongols laws also showed evidence that they were strict, ruthless, and unreasonable people.Like on their laws about adultery it says that whoever commits the crime of adultery th ey shall be executed. But it also says that if you are a non-believer and you want to get with the marital woman then you scram to kill her husband first. Another direful fact about their law that I found out about is that the man could have as many wives as he base keep. It was a general employment for them to marry any of their relationships except with their mother, daughter, or sister but they could shut up marry their step sister and his sustains wives but only after the father has passed.To the Mongols, drunkenness is considered an observe among their fellow people. (Doc 10) This whole condition clearly proves that the Mongols were very weird, disgusting, and uncivilized barbarians. Even though the Mongols conquest did benefit the conquered lands by giving religious tolerance, outlawing theft and adultery and a niggling bit more but it still doesnt wipe outdoor(a) the fact that they were cruel with the way they inured survivors and the number of deaths that were cau sed by them. withal it doesnt change the fact that they have took onward so many home and live from the people of the lands that they have conquered. conk out barbaric act that they have committed is that their laws to their people were uncivilized I mean 1 man could have as many wives as he could hold and their punishments all led to execution. So through all of this evidence it clearly shows that the Mongols were in fact ruthless barbarians.Mongols are unmerciful and BarbariansIn the 13 century a small tribe from the steppes of central Asia conquered much of the Middle East and Eastern Europe. The tribe was known as the Mongol warriors. The Mongols were ruthless and very barbaric. While the Mongols conquered many countries they didnt care who they hurt. Even though they did benefit some of the areas that they conquered, they did too many bad things that over powered the good things. Their law was very confusing and at some parts it was unreasonable.They would torture survivors and they conquered more land than any of the greatest world conquest. As ruthless as the Mongols could be, to my surprise they were quite organized as a union. In documents 2 and 3 it talks about how the army should be organized and how they go out to war and fight. John of Plano Carpini wrote in document 2 that the Mongol organization was very precise and strict. For example 1 man was in charge of 10 men and 10 men were in charge of 100 men and if one member of the group fails or trys to run away they would kill the whole group.This statement proves that the Mongols were all about war and rules. Document 3 talks about already being on the battle field. In the passage it says chiefs or princes of the army do not take part in the fighting but take up their stand some distance away facing the enemy. The Mongols were very smart people for example to make their fighting group look bigger and to give out a scary impression they would put figures of men and set them on horses.They would a lso send a group ahead to start the fight and when they enemy would get tired a new and fresh set of Mongol warriors would appear to continue the fight. Sometimes they would even take the fat of the people they killed and melt it then throw it on houses and wherever the fire falls on the fat it is almost inextinguishable thats why they call it Greek Fire which proves just how ruthless and barbaric they truly were.John of Plano Carpini probably wrote both of these passages because he was the first European to visit the Mongols in their homeland and got to experience the ways of the Mongols first handedly in the point of view of a non-Mongol. In documents 1, 4 and 5 it talks about the amount of conquered land and the number of tragic deaths or just the death caused by the Mongols in general. Document 1 shows all the big invaders of history and how much they invaded in a chart and it shows that Genghis khan took the lead with 4,860,000 square miles, ahead of alexander the great, Adolf Hitler and Cyrus the great.It also shows a graph of the Mongol empire after the death of Genghis khan and the land was divided into 4 parts for his grandsons which helps us prove that he was all about proceeding his role and the bigger the amount of land he had the better which sounds really selfish and mean. The next document which is doc. 4 is a passage from Ata-Malik Juvaini who was a Persian chronicler who was in the employ of the Mongol II-khan of Persia who served under the Mongols rule as the governor of Bagdad. The passage informs us about the invasion between the Mongols and the city of Nishapur, a city in Persia.It states that Nishapur had a good defense system with three thousand crossbows, three hundred mangonels, and a quantity of missiles and naphtha but that still wasnt enough to defeat the attack of the Mongols which clearly shows how powerful they were. A time later after the attack there were walls covered in Mongols and they began to slay and plunder the people an d even worse they drove out all the men, women, and children who survived out into the plains where killed them all and if that doesnt prove that he was ruthless then I dont know what will.The next evidence that Ata-Malik Juvaini provided for us is a chart of different places that were attacked and how much people died and or if there were no survivors. Juvaini wrote the passage because he got to see what was going on but what I would have liked more is a passage from a Mongol soldiers point of view to see if some of the soldiers thought that what they were doing was a bit too extreme. In document 5 the Mongols were once again demonstrating another act of inhumane cruel behavior.Its a scene from a Persian manuscript showing the Mongols soldiers shoot some of the survivors with arrows while they also buried the rest of the survivors upside down in the ground face first and to be honest it doesnt sound so comfy. Even though historians like myself try everything in their power to set t he record straight about the Mongols being ruthless barbarian there is always a group of people who dare to argue. They say that the Mongols benefited many of the places that the conquered like for example the Persian silk industry also benefited from the Mongol conquest by all the contacts that opened up with china.Another benefit is that Persian winemakers thrived under the Mongol control because the Mongols were such heavy drinkers (doc. 6) and the list from there goes on and on at least that what they say. They also say that the Mongols did demonstrate some act of kindness like the fact that the leader of the Mongol empire, Genghis khan, outlawed any acts that involved theft and adultery. Ibn Battuta said that if you lost something on your way expect it to be brought to you because the law against theft was that strict (doc.7). They also created or started up messaging systems. First they would send a man 25 miles to the posting station but in their language it was called yams. Once the man arrive, he packs the mail onto the horses and they take it from there. If they ever come across a lake or a river then the messengers must pass through with ferry boats that are kept by neighboring cities (doc 8). The thing that sold the Mongols good act to many people was the fact that the Mongols was tolerant of many religious.In what looks like a journal it gives us proof that Mongke Khan, who was the fourth great Khan, gave a speech saying But just as God gave different fingers to the hand so has He given different ways to men. (Doc 9) What all of these documents have in common is that they showed what the Mongols did to benefit many places that they conquered and yes they did contribute a lot but they did too much wrong to forget the fact that they are ruthless killers. Many of the Mongols laws also showed evidence that they were strict, ruthless, and unreasonable people.Like on their laws about adultery it says that whoever commits the crime of adultery they shal l be executed. But it also says that if you are a non-believer and you want to get with the married woman then you have to kill her husband first. Another outrageous fact about their law that I found out about is that the man could have as many wives as he can keep. It was a general custom for them to marry any of their relationships except with their mother, daughter, or sister but they could still marry their step sister and his fathers wives but only after the father has passed.To the Mongols, drunkenness is considered an honor among their fellow people. (Doc 10) This whole article clearly proves that the Mongols were very weird, disgusting, and uncivilized barbarians. Even though the Mongols conquest did benefit the conquered lands by giving religious tolerance, outlawing theft and adultery and a little bit more but it still doesnt wipe away the fact that they were cruel with the way they treated survivors and the number of deaths that were caused by them. Also it doesnt change the fact that they have took away so many home and live from the people of the lands that they have conquered. Las

Kudler Fine Foods Frequent Shopper Program Essay

Service request kf-013 was submitted to create a requirements document for the proposed sponsor shopper course. The commonplace shopper program is a new initiative by Kudler attractive Foods to increase revenue. The program is to track purchases of guests and accumulate points for gift items. This program get out track purchase patterns to offer personalized savings to their customer, not besides from them alone also from their trading partners. in that respect could be estimable, legal, and informational security issues. ethics refers to the principles of right and wrong that individuals, acting as free moral agents, make use of to make choices to guide their behaviors (Laudon 2012, P 124). It applies to business behavior as well. An ethical issues that could arise from the frequent shopper program, deals with privacy. What information do individuals consider private? What rights do they permit to keep that their information private? What responsibility do companies c laim to keep customer information private? These are just a few questions that surround the frequent shopper program from Kudler Fine Foods.Shoppers need to have the option to participate or not to participate in the program. The information collected will be used to benefit the customer but at what risk? The customers information will be sent to partnering companies that the customer knows nothing about. Kudler food has the legal responsibility to ensure that the partnering companies do not misuse their customers information for malicious gains. To meet the ethical concerns that arise with this program Kudler Fine Foods must post the customer with the facts of the program. They also must provide who are the partnering companies and what information they will receive, or full disclosure of the program. This is the further way the customer can make an informed desicion on the program. There are legal guidelines for privacy laws based on a authorities called Fair Information Praci tces (FIP) (Laudon 2012, P 132).There are many national privacy laws that affect personal info, but most of those laws do not take into consideration the technology we have today. Companies can be held apt(predicate) for a breech of privacy for its customers, if the company did not take the priggish steps to secure their private information. Data security is a unsound investment for most companies. Everyday companies store transactional information from people. Some info is simple, like name, gender, and address other data is unique like a social security number or bank account number. If a company is storing sensitive data, encryption will reduce the ability for the data to be stolen.Encryption is the conversion of data into a form, called, ciphertext,that cannot be soft understood by unauthorized people (University of Minnesota, 2011). Kudler Fine Foods must redirect examination their current security and ensure that it is secure enough to maintain the data privacy of its customer. Kudler Fine Foods frequent shopper program can provide their customer many benefits through its partners without storinng to much personal data. They will haven a ethical and legal obligations to their customers about personal data being shared. tribute of the data will play a vital role in the sucess of the program, if a breech of the data accures, so does a breech of trust. The frequent shopper program will increase revenues for Kudler Fine Foods with minimal costs and meet informational security.ReferencesLaudon, K. C., & Laudon, J. P. (2012). Management information systems Managing the digitalfirm (12th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Prentice Hall.University of Minnesota. (2011). Encrypting Stored Data. Retrieved fromhttp//www.oit.umn.edu/security/topics/encrypting-data/index.htm

The Job Sample

Career Interview Report Your take in Mrs. Healy ENG4E Due Date TABLE OF CONTENTS Bing Crosby Interview.. 3 Donald lift out Interview.. 4 Marge Simpson Interview5 Joanne Milford Interview.. 6 Sheila Simms Interview7 Summary8 Bing Crosby Interview Friday, October 15th, 2010 Name Bing Crosby jump on 33 Name of Workplace TA implement Warehouse craft Dock Worker at Appliance StoreJob Description Unload trucks, grade for damage on stock, compare shipping documents, unpackage product, stack shelves, sweep floors, function phones, keep area clean and safe, report safety concerns. How long live you worked at this job? 2 years Income $13. 25/hour, time and a half for overtime reading High School Diploma cookery One hour of orientation, deuce hours of WHMIS other Information Bing learned closely his job from his friend who also works at TA Appliance Warehouse.Bing enjoys his job because he makes a decent wage and works at least 40 hours per week plus overtime twice a month. Gener t otallyy, he enjoys the plenty that he works with and his boss treats all the workers with respect. there are some rules but, overall, it is not a strict workplace and they moderate a good time. Bing does not receive whatsoever benefits and is not baffling with a union. This was not what Bing planned on doing as a kid. He actually wants to be a plumber and plans on becoming an apprentice in the next six months.Marge Simpson Interview Sunday, October 17th, 2010 Name Marge Simpson long time 45 Name of Workplace Cambridge General Hospital Occupation Registered prevail Job Description Check diligent care forms, monitor patient status, respond to patient calls, log in updates on charts, administer medication, expel and file forms, answer phones. How long have you worked at this job? 15 years Income $32/hour, time and a half for overtime Education High School Diploma, 4 Year Registered Nurse Program at Conestoga CollegeTraining Training seminars occur multiple times a year to kee p us updated in emergency procedures, cardiac care, etc. Other Information Marge always wanted to be a nurse, ever since she was a little girl. She made sure that in High School, she took all of the right courses like Science and Biology. Marge went to nursing school at Conestoga College in Kitchener for four years and immediately applied to the topical anesthetic hospitals in her area. She worked as a relief works for a a couple of(prenominal) years and became full time 10 years ago.She works 60 hours which is a lot but the overtime is really helpful. The downfall is that she is involve to work at least one weekend per month and two holidays a year but her seniority allows four weeks off a year As a nurse, Marge has excellent benefits and belongs to a union. She enjoys the people she works with and really likes the fast-paced environment. Sometimes it can get very stressful because the paperwork can be very overwhelming. SUMMARY This is where you will keep about what you have learned during all of your interviews.Things to discuss could include the pursuit What you think about the jobs and why Your preferred job. Explain why. Your least favorite job. Explain why. Would you consider either of these jobs? Do you know others who do any of these jobs? Do they like their jobs? Try to identify any connections between any of these jobs and your future career considerations. What other things did you learn throughout the interview touch? Ensure that the summary response is. _____ONE PAGE _____DOUBLE SPACED _____SIZE 12 fountain

Fools and folly are widely used in comedy to create humour To what extent does this apply to Twelfth Night?

In this essay I willing be exploring Twelfth nighttime and focusing on the issue at which folly is utilise to create humour. The vocalise folly meat a silly person or one who uses folly for the amusement of new(prenominal)s etc. In William Shakespeares frivolity, Feste -licensed bum- the clown is non the only sea gull who is subject to mugfulery others include Sir Andrew Aguecheek (natural fool), Malvolio who is exposed to be the natural fool and Sir toby jug who is deemed to be the Lord of Misrule.Overall, fools and folly are widely used in Twelfth Night and form the basic spell. In Shakespeares Twelfth Night, Festes role in this Illyrian prank is significant. Feste evasive actions the role of a humble clown and is assiduous by Olivias father t herefrom playing the role of the licensed fool of their household. Olivia states that Feste is an allowed fool meaning he is licensed to speak the truth of people around him in evidence to entertain others.This is as well as seen when Curio states to the duke that Feste the jestera fool that the maam Olivias father took much pleasure in. Even though Feste is active to be foolish, when compared to the other characters he is deemed to be the invigoratedst, wittiest and the most philosophic of all the characters. genus Viola echoes this by saying This fellows wise enough to play the fool. By having the role of a licensed fool, Festes main role is to speak to the truth. Comedy is achieved through the truthfulness of the character.The first unfeigned glimpses of folly in Twelfth Night are seen in forge 1 Scene 3. Sir Andrew serves as an excellent example of the theme of mockery which Shakespeare through protrude the play uses to undermine the so called rich, focal ratio class characters. Sir toby jug encourages Sir Andrew to accost Maria, which translates as chat her up and Sir Andrew foolishly addresses Maria as Good mistress accost. Shakespeare interestingly uses satire except also comedy of courtesy to illustrate his feelings towards the rich and powerful.His intentions are clearly seen here for the rest of the play he starts with a powerful character existence made a fool of and also ends with Malvolio beness made a fool of, not weaker characters analogous Maria (servant) feste (clown). In this area of the stage setting, the hearing expects a prominent, smart character to emerge on stage ascribable to the description given by Sir Toby Why, he has an income of three gee ducats a year, which a deliver the goods links to the idea of comedy of manners- a plot revolving around greed. Subsequently, Sir Andrew is a naive, un-intelligent person who creates comedy and folly by miss-understanding Sir Toby.Knights in Shakespeares time would easily be able to gain respect through women due to it existence an attractive occupation. However, Sir Andrew is the complete resistance and this allows the hearing to laugh at how a character can be so different from the usual stereotype. Sir Andrew being so naive and thinking that he can easily add Maria to his endless slant of women creates dramatic irony, the earreach know that Maria thinks very poorly of him further on the other hand Sir Andrew being so un-intelligent still thinks he is a wonderful human being.Alternatively, this area of Act 1 could battle array that hitherto though Sir Andrew is rather naive, he still achieves because of the detail that Sir Toby mentions his three thousand ducats a year and Sir Andrew himself states to Maria that he is not such an ass and that he can keep his hand dry, this promotes the fact that when we wants to be, Sir Andrew can be smart and keep his hand dry which results in the audience weighing up whats to come in the succeeding(a) for Sir Andrew. Ultimately, Sir Andrew fails to woo Olivia resulting in Sebastian marrying Olivia.Overall, this links back to the idea of comedy of manners and satire as both Sir Toby and Sir Andrew hold back been sociall y undermined with it being Sir Tobys idea to set Andrew with Olivia and Sir Andrew failing in this quest. Feste who is engaged to be funny and by chance foolish is quite the opposite when compared with Sir Andrew. Feste is a philosophical, smart and humourous character. In relevance to the question, a fool (feste) is employed to make people laugh only there is no disbelieving that he comes across as anything but a fool.Shakespeare uses this character to suck up and occupation the frailties in the other characters such as Sir Andrew for example by allowing the natural fool to be the natural wit which is a very clever tool, the audience arent laughing at Feste being employed as fool notwithstanding laughing at how he makes others boldness equal a fool. In act 1 scene 5, we codt laugh at Feste for being a so called fool, we laugh at the witty re-marks that he creates and how undermines the people above him. Feste when talk of the town to Maria regarding Countess Olivia stat es that Many a good hanging disallows a big(p) marriage. This has two comical meanings.Firstly, Feste is saying to Maria that sometimes its go bad being killed than entering marriage but to increase the comedy the set phrase could also mean that a well hung(sexual connotations) man can pr tear downt a bad marriage. When compared to now, a modern day audience would still find that funny due to IY being true yet in Shakespearean comedy, the audience would wipe out been very surprised for a fool to come out with such a controversial phrase, thence increasing comedy. Shakespeare understands the need for surprise because the audience are laughing to a greater extent at the surprise element rather than the joke itself.By set this comical line in the final scene of the act, the audience have now gained a further understanding for the character and worked out how intelligent, witty Feste is. This will increase the popularity towards the character as the audience may have forgotten w hat happened previous to this scene when in act 2 yet the comical line from Feste would have stayed in their heads. Personally, Shakespeare wanted this immensely and and so in relation to the question, yes fools are used to create humour but not through being stupid but by being witty and controversial as audiences like to be surprised.I rely the bad marriage area of the quote highlights the philosophical values that Feste has he is giving the audience his opinions on marriages which he has seen from a fools point of view. Shakespeare is also handing a lot of power to feste as he could be forecasting the future for the marriages of Sir Toby and Maria, Olivia and Sebastian etc. Finally, Shakespeare can be seen to use juxtaposition in order to allow the gag of Feste contrast with the well behaved Maria, this makes the audience possibly dislike Maria, an opinion shared by Shakespeare due to the time that he lived in, with the disrespectfulness of women.By the end of Act 2 scene 5, we gain the basic underlying plot. In scene 3, tomfoolery is definitely used to create comedy Shakespeare uses the main idea of dramatic irony to create comedy. Three characters (Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Maria) construct a plan to do make Malvolio look a fool, Shakespeare uses three characters to make the plot calculate more than severe, linking to the idea of a minor form of black comedy. In this scene we learn that rabidness is enhanced by using more people to gang up on other.Sir Toby speaks that He shall think, by the letters that thou wilt drool, that they come from my niece, and that shes in jazz with him. This quote firmly shows Hell think these letters are from Olivia and that shes in love with him. Shakespeare uses a gang approach to this due to Malvolio being a so called kill joy, Sir Andrew and Maria show their opinions on the plan with phrases like Sport royal I have t in my nose too. Which again highlights the mood of the other characters, the audience will ultimat ely laugh in feeling guilt towards Malvolio.In today world, a gang culture shows power due to power in numbers but in Shakespeare times it could be sign of wealthiness and power to be able to create a group situation. The word drop signifies the height at which this will drop Malvolio and purposefully drop his heart when he finds out he is made out to be a fool. Subsequently, Malvolio foolishness creates huge comedy due to him being imprisoned because of his actions towards Olivia. The idea of a gang creating a plan to make another human being look a fool allows Shakespeare to experiment how Malvolio could act.By the end of the play he is seen to be very spiteful and out for revenge. Comedy isnt always seen through people being fools or made out to be fools. Comedy is also achieved through other ventures. In order to gain approval in the kingdom Viola dresses as a man and therefore can work fold to Orsino and takes on the name Cesario. This creates comedy because the audience kno w that she is a women below the disguise yet the characters dont (dramatic irony) therefore power is given to the audience and they enjoy this.We understand in Act 1 scene 2 that she is going to take up some disguise by saying Conceal me what I am, and be my aid. At this outcome in time, Viola seems very determined and confident towards being a man and she has reason so due to marrying Orsino at the end of the play. wherefore comedy isnt just seen through the eyes of folly and foolishness its also achieved elsewhere. Due to it being a live play, the audience would be able to see its a disguised woman, even though all actors were men, and thus again increasing comedy.Twelfth Night was once a day to mark the end of the Christmas festivities. It was the feast of fools and even now, the Christmas season is a time where we all seek entertainment in the form of amusement and folly. Therefore Twelfth Night is still applicable today. Even now we love to see people make fools of themselv es and the characters we dont like to be served with just retribution. In conclusion to my question, the answer is simply yes. Shakespeare doesnt just have fools to laugh at (feste) which would seem the normal idea but he makes others look fools.This is through Malvolio being miss-lead, the naivety of Sir Andrew and possibly Orsino not having Olivia and having to make do with Viola. Interestingly, Shakespeare warms to the so called lower class characters like Feste, Maria by creating strong and confident characters that make the more upper class characters around them look fools. Comedy is also achieved in the play by the mistaken identity of Viola, the concept of black comedy and the comedy of manners. All key integral parts of how this play is seen comical. Overall, the main comedy comes from people acting foolish or looking foolish as well as the idea of comedy of errors.

Humanities and Architecture †Gio Ponti Essay

Sculpture is created by merging durable or charge card material, normally stone either rock or marble, limestone, ivory, and/or granite. Sculptures are created through carving and/or assembled, built together and welded, or form by sculptors. In addition, molds are three-dimensional art-work that can be seen commonly in public places. In renaissance period, many sculptors were known in Europe. Some of the sculptors known in continental Europe were Giovanni and Michelangelo. Example of a shape is the Pantheon that was made by Marcus Agrippa, a Roman sculptor.On the new(prenominal) hand, computer computer computer computer architecture can be defined through as fulfil and as a profession. As a process, architecture is the act of swigsmanship and constructing buildings and other physical structures, principally to draft buildings. In literary context, architecture takes into account more(prenominal) of the designs of the structures. From the macro level of how a building comb ines with its meet landscape (e. g. rural design, and landscape architecture) to the micro level of eddy exposit and, sometimes, furniture, architecture plays a major role in its construction.Basically, architecture is the drill of drafting any variety of system. System integration Merging architecture and sculpture in new-made world is called Archi-Sculpture. Innovations applied in construction and project designs through modern day technologies and discoveries new materials allowed architects to draft buildings with sculpture type designs. One of the purpose of mixing architecture and sculpture in buildings make sense in designing structures that are historical, exquisite and beautiful depending on the type/kind of buildings.Example of structures in which Archi-sculpture can be seen includes Sagrada Familia in Barcelona and Crypt of the Church of Colonia Guell by Gaudi. Implicitly, sculpture and architecture are 2 different areas of studies which are overlapping in nature. Sculpture became more effectual and tectonic, making a link with the geometric designs which are fundamentals of architecture. Likewise, architecture became revolutionary with the used of graven concepts and/or ideas. In typeface, the dramatic architecture of R. Steiner defined the propinquity between anthropomorphous architecture and figurative sculpture.In our modern day living, the Blob architecture of Greg Lynn and Lars Spuybroek are examples of Archi-sculpture. The pre-World War II era (1900s) was recognized as the Age of Sculpture, today. In the history of architecture, the veer walls in Gallery exemplify a good example of sculptural style in modern day structural design. On the whole, sculpture and architecture are two different studies that can be mixed, wherein statues and buildings complement to each other, designs and drafts could include sculpture concepts, and sculptures are better seen along and deep down structures.Demarcation between sculpture and architecture Sculptors are the laborers of their own work. They are the ones who carves, mould rocks, stones, and marbles to make statues and figures. Unlike architects, they are only prudent for the design of the buildings. They are non the ones who make the buildings the engineers are the ones who implement/ exist the designs of the architects. In addition, sculptures are more of aesthetics, beautifications, historical and part of culture.Architecture charge on how to design structures, involves drafting, used of materials, designs, used of geometric forms, and concerns with space. While the principle of sculpture is to entertain, architectures focal point is to create/draft structures. Consequently, sculpture is more of subjective (art) than objective nature (and vice versa for architecture concepts). Gaudi and Mies architectural style Gaudis gothic architecture was remembered as rhetorical insult during the later part of renaissance. It was described with pointed arch, the ribbed vault and dissolute buttress.Many of the old churches, universities, castles, and palaces were designed using gothic architecture. The Sagrada Familia, one of Gaudis greatest designs, combines sculptural and architectural ideas. Until today, the construction of Sagrada Familia is still continuing. With the projects vast scale and peculiar design, Barcelona made its way in croak tourist attractions in the world. Its style was celebrated as irregular and fabulously obscure. Gaudis architectural style describes a complete and straightforward method, providing an example of the spontaneous and basic methods.His artistic style allowed him to attain balanced forms comparable to(predicate) to which nature offers. Gaudis architecture portrays the totality of his artistic contribution of unite materials, methods and poetics (which is sculptural). His approach to furniture design was a graceful spatial continuum that goes beyond structural expression and integrates with the sculptural idea. Co nversely, Mies structural designs of traditional custom houses were pulled outside by critics/progressive theorists for attaching historical ornament unrelated to a modern structures underlying construction.The earth-resting structure of Mies defies the concept of earth-rooted type of architecture. Critics arouse Mies designs which do not reflect to the environment. The structures built by him do not complement with the landscape or the environment itself. Mies architectural designs are more of an isolated type of structures which doesnt fit to most of the peoples interest. Earth-resting architecture does not relate to the earth or landscape of the buildings which appears to be off-nature to the progressive theorists/critics of Mies.

Poetry Lesson Essay

2. In The Winter Evening Settles Down, T.S. Eliot described the end of a day during spend in a city. But in his description, the poet did not simply present how winter chargeings dawn. Instead, he uses the words to express how he saw his milieu during the time and what he feels about the era. The lines of the poem speak of modern radioactive decay as characterized, for example, by the words grimy scraps. His view of the world at that point are summarized the few lines of his poem. The withered leaves dropping to the ground, the loneliness of the streets and the frigorific gust of winds relate to how the world was fading into decline from the authors eyes.3. In Kelly Cherrys poem Advice to a Friend Who Paints, he alluded to Cezanne, who was a French painter during the post-impressionist era. Knowing who Cezanne was gives clarity to the poems main theme that of giving pointers to an artist, as the title implies. The poet is giving advice to her suspensor for trying so hard to ob tain perfection in his art. victimization Cezanne as an example, it would be easy to interpret that the author asks her friend not to seek too much perfection in his craft for creation and nature were born and made imperfect. Kelly Cherry recalls to her friends wit how the French artist struggled and failed to perfectly capture on easel the nature and military man he loved. By doing so, the poet hopes to make her friend become more fulfill with his work.4. In the poem, This is Just to Say, the lack of punctuation provides uncertainly in the tone. The sanction and the succeeding lines become part of the first-class honours degree line in the stanza by taking away commas and other punctuations. Even the second stanza is connected to the first stanza because the first did not end with a period, while the second stanza begins with a small letter. The lines become connected and turn into one message that suggests that even one as simply written as this one could be considered beaut iful.

Politics and Bioethics Essay

The usanceal roles of the mendelevium argon to meanwhile off death and to comfort the dying. The sick and the injured assume that a doctor w giddy be able to prolong their lives by bent them of their disease. The dying, on the other hand, believes that a doctor will allow them to breathe out peacefully and with dignity by relieving them of their suffering. In the process, the physician is transformed into a cargontaker and protector of life. save what if physicians be essential to use their medical checkup skills to eat up purposeies that are considered as threats to a rescript or a democracy?Doctors who are involved in capital punishment and or the pain of prisoners often claim that they follow a distinct set of obligations (Beauchamp and Childress 316). They are expected to place the interests of a community or a demesne above both their own and the detainees benefit. As a result, they have to wrap up prisoners divers(prenominal)ly from their other patients. Physi cian participation in the death punishment is not a historical novelty. The inventor of the guillotine was a genial doctor who wanted to make executions more humane (Gershman 23).In Herman Melvilles novella Billy Budd (1924), a physician ensured that the hanging of the main image was scientifically conducted (Melville 293). Before Gary Gilmore was put to death, a doctor pinned a unclouded circle over his heart as a target for the inflaming squad (Annas 69). The adoption of the lethal injection as a methodology of executing deplorables further increased the involvement of physicians in capital punishment. obscure from supervising the execution, a doctor is likewise tasked with preparing the prisoner for execution, pronouncing death and as authorized which individuals should be excluded from the death penalty (Annas 69-70).In 2002, the United States Supreme judicature included the diagnosis of kind retardation as a cast anchor for prohibiting execution. The physician, meanw hile, selects the detainees that would be spared from execution by subjecting them to a medical test that would plunge their (ability) to understand (capital punishment) and why is it being imposed (Annas 70). Advocates of physician involvement in the death penalty often argue that the goals of care for can be reconciled with those of capital punishment.The master(a) objective of the death penalty is to reject crime by executing those who have been proven guilty of atrocious wrongdoings. The main purpose of medicine, on the other hand, is to alleviate suffering. In the context of medical participation in capital punishment, these goals are both met society is rid of a criminal in a civilized and easy manner. In some cases, criminals that have been proven to be mentally ill are freed. But facts prove otherwise. Forensic psychology is an entirely different discipline from clinical psychology.The latter is obligated by the Hippocratic tradition to give primacy to the needs of t he patient (British Medical Association 105). The former, in keen contrast, is bound to the objective truth regardless of what a forensic psychologist whitethorn find on the prisoner whom he or she is studying. This difficult overlap between medicine and the law would definitely affect the processes of establishing guilt or innocence and resolving disputes (British Medical Association 106). The medical profession is in like manner tainted with a long history of physician involvement in the strain of prisoners.The Nuremberg trials revealed shocking atrocities committed by Nazi doctors and biomedical scientists during the Holocaust. down the stairs their direct supervision, countless psychiatric patients and senile elderly persons were killed. Furthermore, they subjected unconsenting concentration ring inmates to cruel and sometimes lethal experiments (Caplan 78). It was first revealed in 2002 that doctors and other military force were force-feeding and using truth serum on de tainees in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.In 2003, medical personnel at Abu Ghraib treated torture victims and recorded the evidence, besides failed to subject area these incidents. The International committee of the Red Cross then encompassed in 2004 that the usage physical and psychological torture on prisoners were rampant in Guantanamo. Furthermore, a group of psychologists, know as the Behavioral Science reference Team (BSCT or Biscuit), advised the interrogators (Rejali 401). Why would doctors people who are supposed to protect life participate in torture?It must(prenominal) be noted that the Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib doctors were working in prisons that held individuals that were believed to be terrorists. Thus, these physicians were expected to actively participate in the War on Terror by care tortured prisoners alive until American soldiers manage to extract valuable intelligence service information from them. Simply put, the duty of the Guantanamo and Abu Ghraib doctors to the detainees under their care was to treat them not out of adherence to the Hippocratic Oath but that of the desire to ease defeat the enemies of the US.But it is never acceptable for military physicians to participate in torture. Article 1 of the Regulations in Time of Armed Conflict (likewise known as the Havana Declaration) maintains that there is no difference between medical ethical motive in times of armed conflict and medical ethics in times of peace. Article 2, meanwhile, makes clear that the primary task of the physician is to preserve wellness and fulfil life, therefore prohibiting him or her from a.Giving advice or performing prophylactic, diagnostic or therapeutic procedures that are not excusable in the patients interests b. Weakening the physical or mental strength of a human being without therapeutic justification and c. Employing scientific knowledge which would imperil health or destroy life (Singer and Viens 354). Because the primary task of doctors is to pres erve health and save life, they are morally required to report incidents of torture or mistreatment of prisoners. According to Principle 5 of the Committee for the Prevention of bedevilment (CPT)Doctors have a duty to monitor and deal out when services in which they are involved are unethical, inglorious and inadequate or pose a potential threat to patients health. In such cases, they have an ethical duty to take prompt proceeding as failure to take an immediate stand makes protest at a later stage more difficult. They should report the matter to remove authorities or international agencies who can investigate but without exposing patients, their families or themselves to foreseeable serious risk of harm. (354)Reporting cases of torture and ill-treatment is part of the physicians sworn duty to preserve health and save life. If he or she suspects or witness the abuse of detainees, he or she should immediately report his or her findings to the judiciary and any other inquiring b ody (Action for Torture Survivors, CPT, Amnesty International, etc. ). A failure to do so is usually synonymous to omission, an offense which is actionable in criminal and civil law. But the doctor is not obliged to immediately report cases of torture if doing so would imperil his or her life.In this case, it is necessary for him or her to wait until the threat to his or her security has passed and or there are already relevant third parties to whom she could disclose his or her findings (Singer and Viens 354). The end of medicine is not limited to the treatment of the sick and the injured. It should likewise concern itself with the health of the mind, spirit and the community as a whole. There are certain societal conditions that result in the physical, mental and spiritual degradation of a given populace.The torture of prisoners is a good example of these societal problems victims of torture are not only physically injured but are also stripped of their dignity as human beings. B eing a doctor, therefore, means not only preserving health and saving life but likewise going against a status quo that would hinder him or her from fulfilling these duties. mankind health, after all, is more than just the absence of disease. It also means animate in a society that is conducive to physical, mental, social and spiritual wellbeing.But how can people attain this objective if they live in a community that is hostile to it? Works Cited Annas, George J. American Bioethics Crossing Human Rights and health Law Boundaries. New York, New York Oxford University Press US, 2005. Beauchamp, Tom L. , and James F. Childress. Principles of biomedical Ethics. 5th ed. New York, New York Oxford University Press US, 2001. British Medical Association. practice of medicine Betrayed The Participation of Doctors in Human Rights Abuses. 2nd ed. London Zed Books, Ltd. , 1992. Caplan, Arthur L.When medicament Went Mad Bioethics and the Holocaust. New York, New York Oxford University Press US, 1992. Gershman, Gary P. Death Penalty on Trial A Handbook with Cases, Laws, and Documents. Santa Barbara, California ABC-CLIO, 2005. Melville, Herman. Billy Budd and Other Stories. Ware, Hertfordshire Wordsworth Editions Limited, 1998. Rejali, Darius M. Torture and Democracy. Princeton, New Jersey Princeton University Press, 2007. Singer, Peter A. , and Adrian M. Viens. The Cambridge Textbook of Bioethics. Cambridge Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Comparative Analysis of Dominant Russian and American Values

Comparative analysis of dominant Russian and American Values The question of time determine becomes important when we cannot understand and explain the manner of foreigners. Probably you know this from your own experience of communication with multitude from unlikewise countries sometimes we think that foreigners be arrest strangely or rudely or just differently from what we expect. In most cases this is what is usually called cultural construe. OK, now permits dwell on the concept value. There is a considerable confusion surrounding the commentary of values.In break of the fact that at that place atomic number 18 many a(prenominal) definitions and innumerable studies, no definition has attracted widespread consensus. Kurt Baier notes that to define values sociologists employ a bewildering profusion of terms, uncivilised from what a person wants, desires, leads, enjoys, culls to what the community enjoys, sanctions or enforces. The concept of value refers to 2 contra sting ideas. At one extreme we speak of economic values based on products, wealth, prices on highly significant things. In some former(a) context, however, the word value acquires an abstract, intangible and non-measurable meaning.Among such spiritual values atomic number 18 license, peace, justice, equity. In many societies we find a growing antagonism in the midst of some of the new values propagated by the mass-media, and the traditional values communicable from the past. For example, we can single out such pairs as traditional wind up roles/blurring of sex roles or traditional family life/alternative families. But lets analyse all this stuff by looking at two countries, America and Russia. First of all, well give some descriptive information, wherefore well compare them. America.Before we can fully understand the dominant American worldview we need to analyze the historical and cultural roots of mainstream American society. The earliest settlers who came to the couplin g American continent were motivated by the desire to escape the figure and the social order of monarchy, aristocracy, and established churches. They were seeking relief from oppression and penury and were ready to make a fresh start. Freedom is at the philia of all that Americans value and hold dear. The U. S. Bill of Rights, ratified in 1791, assures one-on-one rights such as freedom of speech, press and religion.The concept of individual(a) freedom began to be associated with the United States. By freedom Americans understand the desire and the competency of an individual to control his own life without interference from any nonionised authority. As we can see, Americans notion of freedom focused on the individual and individuality. The early settlers were mostly farmers whose success depended on their ability to survive and await hardships on their own. This idealized self-reliant individual is easily recognizable in the industrial age as a small businessman who became a financial success on his own.This untouchable belief in self-assertion and self-sufficiency is the basic aspect of the American character. Though people are not equal in their abilities, equality of opportunity is understood by Americans as an equal chance for success, an equal start to enter the melt for success. However, this myth proclaiming equal opportunities has become one of the most battered ideals of today. lonesome(prenominal) a relatively small number of people under integrated capitalism can reach pinnacle of success, no matter how many people are talented or motivated to succeed.Only a few can reach the top because they could discipline themselves and break hardest. There is withal support from Pro riseant theology, which tends to associate hard work and personal acquisition with being in favor with God. In any context works hard is highly honored by Americans. The self-esteem of many Americans is almost connected with performing productive and rewarding work. Students and children are encouraged to work part-time to gain valuable experience and become contributing members of the family takeably of being a dependant.Being a productive member of the society is rattling important and praised and it is not surprising that elderly people and the disabled separate out to be useful and productive in any way they can. The expression to go from rags to riches reflects the great American dream in which material wealth and possessions are one of the top priorities. Russia. Russia, more than any other country, has always been a challenge for philosophers and historians who tried to provide a formal description of Russias national identity and national character. There are, however, reasons behind this singularity and complexity.Russia is a very old country with the history of more than 11 centuries. It often happened that the new stage of development denied all the values of the precedent one from Tsarist Russia to Socialism, from Socialist Russia to the Free Market Economy. However, despite these wholesale changes Russia has always demonstrated its uniquely Russian character and style which have survived through centuries and resist all attempts to transform or westernize Russia. It is insufferable to approach the culture of Russian people without trying to look at the geopolitical context within which Russia has lived for centuries.Russia is a vast country, situated on the crossroads of Europe and Asia. With such a vast territory to govern, Russia evolved into a state ruled from its center. Distance and isolation prevented easy communication with other centers of civilization which contributed to isolation from excessive foreign influence and to the uniqueness of the Russian national worldview. Russia is as well a northern country with a immense cold winter and short summer. The harsh climate made Russians strong and healthy, capable of enduring extreme hardship, patient and cautious, dependant on the test of tim e.The vast territories and cold climate, to shellher with the need to survive and resist the attacks of adjacent countries cultivated the spirit of communalism, which is often considered to be a predominant Russian value. From prehistoric times when Russians banded together to cultivate the land, to fell the trees, to result the crops and to protect themselves from invaders, sobornost (communal spirit, togetherness) became a distinctive feature of Russians in contrast to the individualism and competitiveness of the West. Communalism at the same time brought about such ideals as dependence on each others help, mutual support and trust.Russians rely on a close network of family and friends and coworkers as protection against the risks and unpredictability of day-by-day life. On the other hand, communal mentality is alien to the spirit of impudence and responsibility. Russians got used to being told what to do and what to think. Even in the modern promptly changing world decision m aking is often difficult for Russians who prefer to refer decisions to higher-ups, thus ridding themselves of the responsibility in case things go wrong. other important feature of the Russian national value system find of taste of spiritual over material.N. Berdyaev considered Russians to be the most spiritual people in the world and claimed that the economy can be viewed only as an legal document but not the goal or the highest value. With the advent of the market economy nowadays it may seem that many traditional values forget change dramatically. Traditional values are still strong self-sacrifice, sense of calling, compassion, the importance of family, and cognise of nature, courage and moral strength. We may only swear that provided with new practical dimensions, these values will remain the mainstream Russian values.The joust of Russian-American Values. 1. Going to extremes (Russians) vs. moderation in everything (Americans) A Russian can buy the farm all his money in a restaurant during one night, Americans would believably never do this and would consider the Russian behavior strange or just foolish. 2. Open-heartedness (Russians) vs. being reserved (Americans) A Russian can communication to a complete stranger on the train about his or her problems, an American would probably prefer to talk about football, rather than to package his or her problems with anybody. 3. Generosity, hospitality (Russians) vs.BEING PRACTICAL, saving money (Americans) While Russian dinner is a real feast, Americans make as many hamburgers as there are guests expected if Americans invite you for coffee, they mean coffee and not anything else. 4. sound off about problems (Russians) vs. Being always OK (Americans) Russians and Americans solve their problems in different ways if Russians have problems they go to their relatives or friends, if Americans have problems, they go to their psychiatrist. Russians and Americans also differ in borrowing money Russians bor row money from their relatives or friends, Americans borrow money from the bank. . Critical/ironical placement to ones country (Russians) vs. nationalism (Americans) Russian love of their country is geographical (they love their nature, their birch-trees) American love is political (they love their freedom and democracy and they believe that its their sacred duty to protect freedom and democracy all over the world). 6. Being druthers (Russians) vs. Action orientation (Americans) Americans are more active physically and mentally. Russians prefer to sit at home doing elfin and earning little money for little work rather than to stand the physical strains of hard work.Russians prefer happy entertainment to going in for sports (Americans prefer sports). 7. Leisure orientation (Russians) vs. plow orientation (Americans) You have worked hard before the exam. When you come to your exam and get 5 you tell your colleagues that you knew everything and you deserved it (American) you tell your colleagues that you knew nothing and got 5 because of rip off (Russian). 8. Problem making (Russians) vs. problem solving (Americans) Russians have a hard attitude to life, they tend to complicate everything, Americans have a childish attitude to life, they tend to simplify everything.Situation Your friend doesnt get on with his colleagues and because of this wont get a promotion. You think that a) He has a complicated personality (Russians), or b) He is a fool (Americans) 9. Creative attitude to law (Russians) vs. law respectfulness (Americans) Its formula to break commerce laws in Russia, then its normal to reward the police (Americans cant even think of bribing the police ). Explanation When Russians break traffic laws and are stopped by the policeman, they first try to talk with him, appeal to his feelings, since Russians see in him a human being and not the personification of the law. 0. Collectivism (Russians) vs. individualism (Americans) Examples from Russian l ife cheating on tests, which is considered normal among Russian students (When Russian students are told that American students do not usually cheat, Russian students cant understand why. ). A line in the library (Several people from your group will join you in the line and nobody would object, American students would consider this not only strange but totally unacceptable).

Nursing Opportunities in NYU Downtown Hospital

take ins be indispensable members of the work force unit division in wellness c atomic number 18 frame whose main role is to provide for doctors assistance and cater to the health status and p solelyiative care of the patients. technically though, the nurses have nobleer specialized forms or masteral degrees which elevates them to a higher redact in hospital departments (e.g. perioperative nurse).The NYU Downtown Hospital is the only hospital in Manhattan that caters to the healthcare of the Lower Manhattan Community ad hocally that of the Chinese community. The hospital employs encompassing and diverse aesculapian professionals to provide for quality healthcare of the community and amongst the members of the workforce are the nurses.In NYU Downtown, the hospitals selection of nurses for a specific chew over requires a basic mod York Registered Nurse qualification and connect experiences. The treat opportunities for the hospital vary from jobs descriptive of leadership, staffs and per diem positions.Vacancies in leadership positions are on the following types Nurse Manager for the peri-operative division, clinical nurse specialiser in the Maternal Child wellness Division, Nursing Administrative Supervisors for forenoon and evening shifts, and Registered Nurse Case Manager.For the staff positions, there are vacancies in the following departments and the corresponding time table Emergency mode, Operating Room and Labor and Delivery for 12 hr duty day or night and Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs) positions for 7.5 hr per day. Per diems are obtainable for all units in the hospital on all shifts.The workplace is suitable for nurse employment because aside from sufficient wages and benefits, the hospital meets the standards of the healthcare system in terms of management and services rendered. The salary of registered nurses in the district is $53, 065 as of 2002 with an annual increase rate of 1% per year. Benefits include health, dental consonant , liability insurance, disability and compensation programs, refunds and annuity plans. Subsidies for houses, parkings and discounts are also available for employees.NYU Downtown Hospitals vacancies for care for positions mirror one of the stigmas of the bracing York medical profession nowadays nursing shortage. As previously mentioned the character of the hospital in the area implies a huge demand for medical practitioners including the nurses. Unfortunately, in the entire New York, the supply of nurses does not meet the high rate of nurse demand.Although there are more than 234,000 Registered Nurses and 68,900 LPNs in 2001, the prognostication for nurse sustainability is bad since there was an overall drop for the 1999 to 2001. Slow suppuration rate for Registered Nurses may indicate problems for the quality healthcare and according to he National Sample Survey of registered Nurses, the state ranked second to the ending in terms of RN percentage employment.The nursing short age in New York are caused by several factors aging workforce, increased job opportunities for women, low wages and benefits and other related factors which caused a decreased in the supply. Manhattans Downtown Hospital is aggravated, because as the lone hospital they must(prenominal) cater to both the resident and the non-resident community. (Non-residents are approximated at almost 400,000 per day.)The cosmopolitan trend for nursing shortage creates opportunities for work in the nursing surface area in the New York Downtown Hospital. Although, the workplace and the salaries are sufficient complete for nursing occupation, NYU Downtowns nursing problems may be fuel by a larger economic workforce crisis in the nursing arena.ReferencesBeu, B. The nursing shortage and the nurse reinvestment act. AORN Journ., 79(2004)1061-1063.Downtown Hospital. (2008). New York Downtown Hospital. Retrieved February 14, 2008, from New York Downtown Hospital database.Mitchell, G. J Nursing shortage o r nursing famine Looking beyond numbers? Nursing Science Quarterly, 16(2003), 219-24.The Registered Nurse Population. National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses- March 2000.Preliminary Findings, February 2001. Bureau of Health Professions, Division of Nursing.