Adderall, Ritalin, AD/HD, and Abuse Essay examples -- Biology Essays R

Adderall, Ritalin, AD/HD, and Abuse tending Deficit unsoundness and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder are behavioral disorders affecting upkeep span, impulse control, and self-discipline. They are usually associated with children, although adults can suffer from the same disorders. It is estimated that 4% - 6% of the U.S. population suffers from AD/HD, and children with the disorders carry them into adulthood more than one-half the time. Typically medicated with psychostimulants such as Ritalin or Adderall, (methylphenidate and dextroamphetamine, respectively), concern oer these disorders surrounds problems such as over- diagnosis or misuse of the prescription medications. ADD is characterized by an inability to concentrate, poor self-control, and short attention span. ADHD is essentially characterized by the same deficiencies except it includes hyperactivity and impulsiveness. The two are generally grouped together in the acronym AD/HD and are treated the same way, althoug h each diagnosis can be labeled with a subtype of preponderantly inattentive type, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type, or a combination type. Treatment involves psychological, educational, and social remedial measures along with medication, but frequently the more time-consuming efforts for treatment are handle in todays impatient world, with parents and patients hastily looking to medication for a promptly solution. Ritalin is the brand name for methylphenidate hydrochloride, a stimulant which was introduced in 1956 and affects the way the brain filters and responds to stimuli. This can be helpful to a mortal with AD/HD who feels bombarded by stimuli and is easily distracted. Although its workings are still generally not understood, meth... ...DMA (ecstasy), with the exception of seratonin for dopamine. Everything in moderation--methylphenidate and amphetamines can be beneficial for faculty member focus, but dangerous if their guidelines are not respected. References1)B iopsychiatry, Methylphenidate/Cocaine Comparisonshttp//www.biopsychiatry.com/2)CHADD Children and Adults with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, http//www.chadd.org/3)National Attention Deficit Disorder Association, http//www.add.org/4)Erowid, http//www.erowid.org/ask/ask.cgi?ID=28465)Assessment of Adult AD/HD, http//www.erowid.org/ask/ask.cgi?ID=28466)ADD Drug Abuse Rising, http//www.detnews.com/2001/health/0111/20/a02-347551.htm7)Overdiagnosis Unlikely, http//jama.ama-assn.org/issues/v281n16/ffull/jlt0428-4.html8) Self-Test for AD/HD, http//www.amenclinic.com/ac/addtests/adult.asp