Project on There's Something About Mary (1998) Scene Analysis Essay

consider on Theres Something About Mary (1998) Scene Analysis - Essay ExampleAlthough it was at the number superstar slot till its eighth week at the weekly box office, it played a entirety of well over 176 million U.S. dollars (cost about 23 million U.S. dollars) and was thus the third most self-made submit in 1998. Theres Something About Mary occupies space 27 in the list of the 100 trump English comedies, as per list published by the American Film Institute on the 100-year anniversary of American film.In general, the reactions of tyros to the film were positive. Internet reviewing site received 82 reviews, giving the film an boilersuit score of 83%. The rating for the film on the site averaged at seven out of ten. They considered the cinema to be warm and have a strong heart, despite the childish and trivial humor that it exhibited. Metacritic gave the film a lower rating of 69%, as a consequence of reviews from 29 critics. The film critic for the Chicago Sun-Times, Roger Ebert rated the film three stars out of four, stating the watching the film exposes some of our base human nature, our humor, by ignoring the normal standards of political correctness, manners, values and decorum (Ebert 1998). One of the most amusing scenes of the film occurs when Mary arrives for a date with Ben Stillers character, who is masturbating in the bathroom. Despite the borderline vulgarity and offensiveness of the scene, it is very funny.

The ministry of Spiritual Direction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The ministry of Spiritual Direction - Essay Exampleto pay attention to their get religious experiences and to respond accordingly to what deity communicates to them in their own personal experiences.In my own experiences, I take in realized that good ghostlike direction should be base on religious experience. before I was helped by my spiritual director to listen to the voice of God through my own experiences, I was a practising member of the apostolic church, but as a matter of fact, I did not have a live and a vibrant relationship with my God. This is because, although, I was a practising Christian and I employ to attend the church regularly to pray, I however, felt aloof and alienated from God. I had expressed this fuss to my previous spiritual directors, but my spiritual directors kept on lecturing me on how I should lay off sin, be more prayerful, and align my life to the will of God. I had tried in vain to bond to the advice of my spiritual directors. Later, I choose an other spiritual director who started directing me to engage in inactive and contemplative prayers as a way of listening to God as He communicated to me. My new spiritual director in addition advised me to take time each day at least 15 minutes per day, to reflect on my personal experiences and to focus on the religious dimensions of those experiences, i.e. to pay attention to how God was communicating to me through those daily experiences. Through this new method of spiritual direction, I was able to discern, in a very clear manner, how God was constantly communicating with me. Through the silent prayers and reflections, I was also able to respond to God as He communicated with me, and to express my feelings, my hopes, my fears, my frustrations, and my gratitude to him. Ultimately, my prayer life improved well and my relationship with God became stronger and stronger. This experience, therefore, made me to believe that the best form of spiritual direction should be based on

The objective of this qualitative study will be to explore the Thesis

The purpose of this qualitative study will be to explore the influence of socialization and ambition may sustain on the under-representation of women in the U.S. Congress - Thesis ExampleChildren will also identify with the political ideologies that atomic number 18 sustainmented by their p bents.1It has been proven that the children of educated parents pass to support ambitious characters. Since children at this stage tend to identify with their families, it is this support that can inspire a female child to harbor dreams of being an success in later life. In addition, parents from higher socioeconomic settings are unremarkably more concerned with political gear upments. They also expose their children to political systems and encourage them to develop opinions about divers(a) political aspects.The daughters of parents who dynamically address about politics with their offspring tend to be more assertive in stating their views about various political functions. Family discus sion patterns that include parents cheering their children when they express their personal political opinions are frequently collapse oriented toward participation in public affairs. Conversely, there are parents that do not encourage their children to develop political and other views that are in any way different from their own. These parents emphasize on the importee of being respectful and promoting social harmony by maintaining that their children have to avoid any deep arguments or give in immediately they sense that the person they are arguing with is unfriendly. Daughters from such families are usually more likely to embrace traditional roles that call for them to be accepting of others opinion. Daughters from socio-oriented family units are usually less critical of facts, and experience few arguments in the home. Such realities encourage them, from a immature age, to value social harmony over exploring new fields which may bring considerable challenges and conflicts.2 M oreover, the daughters from families that support open communication and the development of distinctive ideas are encouraged to be more daring and to tie in critical thinking and

Principles of quality control relating to business management Research Paper

Principles of whole step harbor relating to business management - Research Paper ExampleThere are m any employees who at times do not take adequate measures in order to go along proper attribute. Therefore, in this regard, it can be demonstrated that such an attitude may lead to loss of the customers. On the delve side, the competitors may take the advantage of the market needs. It has been viewed that most of flourishing companies have identified the role of the customers-defined quality on the business. As a consequence of this, most of the companies have focused their attention towards the quality standards. The ii successful companies that have identified the customer satisfaction as their top most priorities are Honda move Company and Ford Motors. Quality Quality is one of the primary aspects that to each one and every disposal aspires to maintain upon their products and offerings. Quality in their offerings can offer an organization with the added competitive advantage . The definition of the factor quality in business management context generally relies upon the position of the people defining it. There isnt any single description of quality. ... It has gained importance as in due course of time organizations have recognise that poor quality might vector sum to high costs. The greatest loss to the company can result when the poor standards of quality transpires to discontented customers. This can ultimately result in loss of consumer as hale as business. The term quality can be associated to a few other costs. One chemical group of cost is referred to as the cost of quality control whereas the other group of cost can be referred as the prevention and appraisal cost (John Wiley & Sons, Total Quality Management). Quality discipline The term quality control can be defined as sequence of the analytical measurements that can be taken for the purpose of judging the quality of the analytical data (SlideShare, Quality Assurance vs. Quality Control) . The concepts of quality as well as productivity run side by side to each other. Thus, it is important to comprehend how the consumers measure the quality. It is generally done by recognizing how efficiently the product serves its own purpose. jibe to the views of the manufacturers, quality can be measured by the extent to which the product executes as per the predefined standards. The task of being of the quality standards, the production of the goods that meet those standards and the measurement of the finished goods is the task of the quality control. In order to control the quality, the companies must be highly dedicated so as to manage and work in a manner that can assist in building excellence in every aspects of the operation of the organization (Gitman, L. J. & McDaniel, C., The Future of Business The Essentials). Quality Control in Modern Business The modern business surroundings can be characterized as highly complex

The movers and shakers of american history Essay

The movers and shakers of american history - Essay ExampleIn the politicians role he had ensured long-term significance in the history of his nation.Henry the Great Compromiser was a nineteenth century American politician and lawyer who was born in the year 1977. He is cognise in American history as a man with contradictory views. He was a devoted(p) supporter of the Jeffersonian Republic Party, and during a major phase of his career he had focused on advocating Hamiltonian plan of economic development which he termed as the American System. The executive office had just always eluded him which is evident from the fact that he had fought for the post of American President four times in his lifetime and has inevitably always failed. As a politician, it has been assumed that he was guided mainly by lofty ambitions and envious nature. Although this gives a picture of an unprincipled political figure, he was nevertheless revered by most of his contemporaries. After studying the life of Henry Clay, it can be concluded that he had more than political than economic impact on America.The restructuring of the industrial sector in America as the turn up of the American System introduced by Henry Clay contributed towards the countrys achievement of economic liberty from the British in 1825. In the early part of 19th century, there were severe conflicts between rise owners and industrial regions in America. Industrial sector was under extreme pressure from foreign competitors. In 1816, Clay introduced the American System that focused on protective and selective tariffs for the good of the nation (Skrabec, 13). He potently advocated the role of capitalism on Americas destiny. Clays economic values were extremely revered in Pennsylvania especially by German-American families in the coal regions. Clays American System was capitalism purely beneficial to the American economic system. Henry Clay believed that scarcely a genuine democratic system can guarantee long-te rm success of

Examining the Effect of Societal Inequities Coursework

Examining the Effect of societal Inequities - Coursework ExampleIn the Pulaski County extra nurture District, there have been efforts at reforming institutions to minimize racial inequalities in the field of didactics. Reduction in the inequalities has so many challenges because the causes are deeply rooted in the subtlety and history of the overall American society (Nieto, 1997).Many factors lead to the existence of breedingal inequalities in the Pulaski County Special School District. The historical factors identify that the relationship between white residents of America and the colored people in America, lead to social inequalities (Banks, 1997). The enslavement effect of the African Americans ensured that their children do not access quality fostering for many generations. Though slavery was abolished the racial stigma is still currently felt, even within our education system. Latinos have also been continuously shut out of societal education opportunities in all levels. A merican Indians endured enforcement in missionary schools which forced their assimilation into the white culture.Family background is another source of inequalities in our education system (Nieto, 1997). There is a positive correlation in the parents academic success, and the childrens academic success. In the Pulaski County Special School District and specifically on a case study conducted on Murrell Taylor primary School it has been established that family background is the most influential determinant of students academic achievements. In general, the white students lead to come from homes with high literacy levels this is in contrast to the minority families. Therefore, children from white families receive adequate support on educational resources and success. Educated families usually have higher incomes this enables them to access the best schools in Pulaski County Special School District. Cultural perceptions and knowledge in the family backgrounds

PTSD Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 2

PTSD - Research Paper characterThe victims become hopeless and if the shock does not subside the victims get disturbed by painful memories. They tactile property that their normal status cannot be restored.Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder usually occurs with battle s disturbanced military officers who go through a win or die battle. Many soldiers suffer from the disorder situations when they ar conflict a losing battle. Traumatizing incidences such as bombast makes them scared. The soldiers get maimed while some die. The incidences and aftermath of the war have been the leading cause of the mental disorder. The disease is as well prevalent in emergency care workers. Most of the emergency care workers who suffer the disorder are those who take care of the victims whose life is in danger. The death of the victims leaves shocking memories that they cannot forget. The medical officers who treat and take care of the victims of emergency events are also at risk of suffering from the di sorder.Children are less likely to develop the disease than adults. They have weak memories, and they are less engaged in life-threatening events. The primary cause of Post-Traumatic Disorder among children is bullying. Bullying also affects adults. Individuals confront domestic violence are predisposed to the disorder. Disasters such as earthquakes and Tsunami results to the massive destruction. The victims of the disaster are traumatized. For many an(prenominal) years terrorist attacks has been threatening peoples life. The effects of the attacks are unbearable and terrible. The disorder is prevalent among the people held hostages by terrorists. The pain the in the cells leaves the freed culprits traumatized. Drug abuse especially alcohol also co-occur with the mental disorder. Intake of narcotics hinders the recuperation of the PTSD by medication. Alcohol abuse worsens the PSTD conditions (Krippner, 2012). Childhood neglect, kidnapping and sudden death of loved ones also put individuals at risk of getting the disorder. The police

The oil Price crisis in Britain Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

The inunct Price crisis in Britain - set almost ExampleIn The Daily Telegraph publication (The Daily Telegraph 20 June 2008), executive external editor Con Coughlin asserted that as things stand, protecting their precious reserves, rather than providing the world with cheaper inunct, appears to be their of import priority. In a similar tone The Times chief foreign affairs commentator Bronwen Maddox expound the Opec summit in Jeddah a Saudi show, to deliver a Saudi message (The Times 25 June 2008), stating that , Before Sundays meeting, King Abdullah bin Abdelaziz al-Saud said that the kingdom was resolved to prevent embrocate prices from rising in an unwarranted and abnormal manner, while announcing an augment in production too small to have any such(prenominal) impact.In other twist , Con Coughlin, The Telegraphs executive foreign editor, argued that the country is operating to capacity in the member published in The Telegraph (The Telegraph 20 June 2008). He mentioned t hat, the Saudis announced their intention to increase production by a nonher 500,000 set per day, which will bring total production to 9.7 million barrels - the kingdoms highest ever level. And that is about the upper limit of what the Saudis can produce for any sustained period. However, the Saudis will completely produce more oil if they believe it is in their interests to do so, The somewhat incongruous perspective by Coughlin presents connotations tending to place blame over the oil price crisis on Saudi Arabia. Other ruling slants presented in the media coverage of the oil price crisis in Britain have focused on the reality of rising demands for oil which has not been succored on commensurate production levels. The BP Statistical Review OF the world Energy quoted in the Energy and Capital e-letter for August 2008 presents that, Its no secret anymore that for every nine barrels of oil we consume, we are only discovering one.(The BP Statistical Review of World Energy August 11 th, 2008).The writer in the article mentions that there is unprecedented oil usage rate on a global scale which has not been sustained by any feasible production increase measures.The world is addicted to oil. In incisively 8 years, its projected the world will be consuming nearly 50,000 gallons of oil every second. By that time, the world wont be able to meet the projected demand... for one simple reason Were using up oil at breakneck speed. And its also no secret that official oil reserve poesy furnished by OPEC member governments have been fudged for years. The International Energy Agency (IEA) even admitted to knowing about some of OPECs wizards cooking their books. (Opcit)The electronic title also provides some sweeping predictions in an advertising sanction aimed at getting readers to subscribe to the e-letter.Some of the predictions enlisted areWhy were never going to see oil priced at $40 a barrel ever again, what we learned from the 1970s oil crisis, and where the future of oil really stands...How oil reserve supplies will tighten, prices will continue jumping, and the world economy will olfaction the squeeze...The 3 best ways to capitalize on the investment opportunities of a post-oil economy.In another coverage Independent columnist Dominic Lawson vindicated Saudi Arabia (and Opec) from blame in the current price crisis, writing that furthermost from operating as a

Foster Care for Children Speech or Presentation

shelter C be for Children - Speech or Presentation ExampleA5.Independent former foster jejuneness between the ages 18 and 21 are eligible to receive certain medical benefits to which they are licitly entitled and desperately need. Research has shown that independent former foster youth have acute health care needs. I strongly feel that given these health care needs, it is appropriate that under true law, these youth are eligible for Medi-Cal by virtue of their status as former foster youth. despite their eligibility, however, these former foster youth are required to pack out Medi-Cal eligibility forms as a obligatory to getting the health care services to which they are entitled. It does not make moral or financial sense for the state to spend scarce dollars and staff hours making these former foster youth fill out Medi-Cal paperwork since they cannot, by law, be refused eligibility. As a result of this current practice, these foster youth encounter losing their medical ca re when they incorrectly fill out their forms, forms are sent to the wrong addresses, or where thither are other paperwork delays.A6. According to the California Blue Ribbon Commission on Children in Foster Care, courts are responsible for the safety and well-being of children who have been removed from their homes as a result of shout out or neglect. In 2007, in that respect were nearly 80,000 children in foster care, more than 75 percent of whom entered musical arrangement as a result of neglect. Half of the children entering foster care in California are age five or under. Domestic violence, substance abuse, and mental illness are factors that contri scarcelye to the removal of children from their homes.Q7. What is the cultural background of the majority of the children under foster care What percentage of the children in the State belongs to this gradeA.7. African-American children constitute seven percent of the states child population but are more than 30 percent of the children in foster care. Native American children are 0.84 percent of the states child population but represent 1.41 percent of the children in foster care. Youth who age out of foster care lots leave the system ill-prepared to live as adults, and face a significantly increased risk of unemployment, homelessness, mental illness, and involvement with the criminal justice system.Q8. Why would the former foster children have special medical needs A 8. While the children are moved out of their own homes to avoid exposure to unpleasant conditions, there is

Concept Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Concept Analysis - Research Paper role modelLast but not least, the nurse should inform patients about their sort out medications, how to take the medications, when to take them, and habitual side effects of such medications.Though this is what should be discussed, many times, the nurses in the emergency department that I work in simply hand the patients their eat up paperwork without going over it. This leads to patients calling the hospital from discombobulation of discharge instructions. This also causes patients to come back to the emergency department due to limited understanding of discharge instructions. For example, some patients may stop taking their antibiotics because they feel better, causing them to get worse.According to the Oxford dictionary, comprehension denotes efficacy to understand something. Thus, in the context of a hospital discharge instructions the requirement for the nurse is to check up on that the patient understands these instructions. Unfortunatel y, it has been observed that this is not always the case studies on this subject indicate that ninety billion Americans have a problem comprehending their own medical care. One reason for this is that most health-related documentation is to a higher place the typical users reading capacity (McCarthy et al 2012). Additionally, published discharge directions are not written at apposite reading levels meaning that most of the emergency department patients fail to understand their instructions.The resolution to discharge a patient from the emergency department (ED) is not an easy one however, it is fundamental that once the last is made proper measures be taken to ascertain that the patient is well versed on how to run with the care program. The ability to continue with the care program has many ramifications that exceed direct benefits to the individual in regard to health. Other benefits can also be linked to the healthcare system as poor people comprehension means that patients a re at an

The Use of Multicultural Material in ESL Classrooms Essay

The Use of Multi heathen Material in ESL Classrooms - Essay ExampleThis willing also ensure that future bullying will be eradicated. In order to check ESL, the teacher has to understand his/her students and try to make schooling a fun experience. How does a teacher therefore lot to make lessons fun for electric razorren of such diverse backgrounds? Using multicultural material female genitalia enable the child to embrace his/her own culture in a different language as well as by having a unifying language (English), they are able to depict themselves and share their experiences with their classmates. ESL does not lonesome(prenominal) benefit the students in that at the end of the day they learn their target language, but also benefits the teacher who is faced with a classroom with students from various backgrounds, belief and culture. David O. McKay has this to say about ESL Students who are working on understanding the English language may also be experiencing confusion an d frustration from immersion in a foreign culture. Multicultural teaching techniques can help students in a bilingual saddle horse feel more comfortable and gain a intermit understanding of the learning materials. Multicultural techniques may include linking ESL materials presented to native cultures, providing learning materials and classroom aides that are of a diverse nature, and encouraging students to express their frustrations and confusion in a constructive manner. Sixth grade students are at an age where learning has to be made interesting, especially when it comes to a new or not very well know language. Many will lose interest others will generally not learn. Using multicultural tools in classrooms such as Performing plays about various groups/cultures Learn songs in different languages Exchange cultural stories such as fairytales and show the students how cultures do not vary that much Develop a multicultural calendar where important days can be observed by the whole cl ass disregarding of the culture. Such tools aid both the teacher and the student understand the other and realize that many are not so different after all. According to Jones (1986), multicultural learning activities are most powerful for learners when they i. Offer students opportunities to observe/participate in the affairs of the community ii. Engage students directly and actively in learning iii. Rely on a broad range of instructional materials. Literature Review How can ESL students who usually have a hard time fitting in due to the inability to leave effectively manage to do so? ESL classrooms are therefore there in order to teach the student how to behave, communicate and appreciate the English language and its culture (for lack of a better word), both in formal and academic context as well as informal/ genial contexts. In order for such students to be able to interact with other students whose first language is English, they moldiness first learn to interact among themse lves and this is where the use of multicultural material in ESL classrooms is important. In order for this to be a success, the fewer number of children in a classroom the better. Crowded classrooms, especially of such a sensitive kind may cause conflict between the students and learning anything can prove uncontrollable due to constant distraction among the students. Fewer students in a classroom give room for item-by-item attention and a better learning atmosphere for the students.

SWAT analysis about petroulium in the Kingdom of Bahrain Essay - 1

SWAT analysis about petroulium in the Kingdom of Bahrain - Essay ExampleThe Bahrain kingdom has genius largest company known as BAPCO (Bahrain Petroleum Company), which is have by the Bahrain government. BAPCO is an integrated industry, which was instituted, in 1929 by Standard Oil industry. The company involves in oil refining, prospecting, exploration, drilling, issue and distribution of gasoline products. It also exports crude oil and refined products as well as gross sales oil products in the global market. Therefore, the essay focuses on SWOT analysis as an effective motherfucker for analyzing Bahrain petroleum industry, in the Kingdom of Bahrain.The SWOT analysis involves the internal and external factors that may be lucky or unfavorable in an industry. Many companies employ SWOT analysis in order to lose it the strengths and weaknesses as well as opportunities and threats for the product line venture in order to achieve their stated objectives effectively. Bahrain is o ne of the economies that have been impacted by the economic crisis and the World War II deteriorated the economy. The kingdom also has smaller petroleum wealth than other economies in the Persian Gulf neighbors. Therefore, employing SWOT analysis will enable Bahrain Petroleum to improve their business activities thus increasing their competitive advantage in the global market. military posture is the features of the business venture that provides advantages to the business over others. Therefore, assessing the strength of the company will enable it to achieve the bent grass objectives efficiently (Gupta et al. 123). Bahrain Petroleum industry has enabled the Bahrain economy to diversify because of petroleum products, which is the main resource for Bahrain. The company has advantageously improved it is performance rate in the recent because of successful diversification initiatives and abundant oil replacement resources. The higher economic diversification is also among the stren gths that can enable the BAPCO Company to achieve effective business performance. The company

In class Exam 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

In class examen 2 - Essay ExampleModern communication means have enabled wider contacts with the outside humankind. People argon becoming more prone to getting impressed by various foreign cultures and traditions. Language is no more a hurdle any more, as people worldwide argon interacting through trade, tender online forums, different media sources, and many other ways (Wise Geek par. 2). globalisation has impressed our lives through its excogitation in ideas. It has created an environment of popular culture. All those who inculcate a feeling of belonging to the global federation want to be a part of the popular culture. By popular culture means limiting in interests is welcomes, as people in the United States get entertained with the South African practice of medicine and love reading the Japanese comic literature. Some music content of America is very swell received in other parts of the world, such as the American soap operas are storied in Israel. In the music segment alone, Indian film music is popular in countries wherever Indians are residing. Indian movies are also seen widely in other countries. Sometimes, they attract more crowds in foreign lands than in their country of production. All this has happened because of reducing physical boundaries among nations globalization has made this possible with the gyration in means of communication (National Geographic 1). Globalization is not limited one facet of emotional state it has become all-pervasive for those budding managers of the future who like to dress even in global corporate attire. most(prenominal) professionals in various countries prefer to follow international dress code of suits in formal run and T-shirts and jeans in casual wear (National Geographic 1). From the perspective of future manager, it would help the manager of a international company to entertain varied taste in music and clothing. He can well notify distinct music choices of staff, when working outside his/her st ate of origin. Wider knowledge of music exit help in making acquaintances with others if tastes match. Even if tastes are not similar, knowledge of other peoples culture will bring strangers nearer. Overall, it will help a manager to jell with wider set of people at work, if outlook is broader and global. Culture is a very wide aspect that can help a future manager to build tender transactionhips in dividing line. Food is yet another cultural trait. Imagine, as a manager of the US origin, you ensure India and develop a taste for South Indian cuisines. Whenever, if you get a chance of posting for whatsoever years in India, you may show willingness to accept your posting there to not only big H South Indian food, but make a lot of friends there, just because you have a relish for Indian movies or film songs, or for that matter Indian cuisine. Managers need to cross the boundaries of physical world truly if they want to fit the role of global as well as glocal, which means they are adept in both local and global cultural traits. They can develop cordial relations with staff in a foreign land, which will help them in leveraging more business for the company they are working. Present a Concise, Articulate, and Supported Argument of a Pro and Con of Globalization Arguing in favor or against globalization is not free from political connotations because the very functioning is complicated enough to decide what are its pros and cons, as pros considered by some are observed as cons by others. The list of the pros and cons of globalization includes various benefits and disadvantages of globalization. Some of them

Budgeting in Business Operation Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Budgeting in Business Operation - Term Paper ExampleBudgeting is such process that companies affair to plan their business activities regarding time and money. This process makes the business operations undergo in an effective and in effect(p) manner. According to Morgan (2006), a companys financial success depends largely on the budgeting decisions that its managers take concerning completely financial aspects of the business. Therefore, it is imperative for a company to develop a perfect budget plan that should facilitate the company achieve its desired goals and objectives, as well as it should help it maintain the financial equilibrium. Objectives In this paper, we pull up stakes discuss different aspects and key areas related to the process of budgeting in point to understand the enjoyment that budgeting plays in the success of a company. We will discuss in detail certain issues in order to hunch the importance of budgeting for a company. Topics in Detail about Budgetin g and Discussion The topics which will be cover in this project include functions of budgeting, employee motivation through budgeting, responsibilities of budget holders, budgetary control, enceinte budgeting, and techniques of capital budgeting. Discussing these topics will help us get a good understanding of some of the core aspects of budgeting. Let us discuss all of these topics in some detail. Functions of budgeting 1. Financial Analysis Budgeting helps firms in doing financial synopsis. Managers of the firms stooge know the exact financial position of the company through proper budgeting. They can know the actual force-out of their company and can take various decisions based on that financial analysis. They can know what is misfortune in reality related to the use of money for various business activities. Budgeting is a process that provides managers with the training concerning the current financial position of the company, capital in hand for the company, and predicte d future expenditures related to current and ongoing business processes. Companies can save their capital and related business expenditures through effective budgeting. The proper financial analysis also helps companies cut off the extra costs from the business expenditures and utilize the available capital for other business activities. 2. Planning Budgeting helps companies properly plan their business activities in accordance with the financial analysis report and available budget. Planning is one of the key business processes that help companies take calculated stairs towards progress. A company can take measurable steps regarding its future activities, such as, loan decisions, enthronization decisions, employees salary increment, compensation and benefits, and buying or selling decisions after forecasting the financial position and proviso for activities. 3. Communication is another key function of budgeting. If a company makes some kind of financial engender with some other company, budgeting helps in resolving all kinds of issues regarding the use of capital between the two companies. Companies can set priorities considering their budgets in order to escape from financial issues and conflicts. An effective budget is one which assists companies to communicate with each other for discussing various money-related issues, such as, the way the companies should spend the money and the amount of money they should spend on different business ventures. 4. Motivation Budgeting is a process that plays a critical role in prompt the employees of a company.

Project Management Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Project focussing - Research Proposal ExampleHowever, the constructions of infrastructure projects are always encroached with project delays and increased costs. These projects rarely go to completion as a result of these project delays and increased costs. Infrastructure construction projects worldwide earn been reported to encounter delays and increased costs. Stakeholders normally have an input into these delays and increased costs. The most common causation for project delays and cost overrun is design errors (Ambituuni, 2011). Project designs play an important role as it serves to grasp good technical input to aid in execution of the project. Errors in project design caused by the project owners and contractors means that there will be wrong or insufficient application of techniques and so achieving no results. Suppliers of materials also cause project delay and increased costs through late language of construction materials to the construction site. Late pitch shot can b e attributed to shortage or unavailability of these materials in the market. Employees that work in the construction projects do not have the necessary skills that are suitable for the job. shortfall of skilled labour leads to substandard work which in turn contributes to project delays and increased costs (Kikwasi, 2012). judicature actions or legislations sometimes cause delays in obtaining permit from the relevant authorities discrepancies between design stipulation and building code contribute to project delays and increased costs (Fugar & Agyakwah- Baah, 2010). Infrastructure construction projects in the channel for London is important in promoting national economic growth and competitiveness. In my opinion, effective transport arranging enables people to access essential services such as healthcare, education, travelling to employment places and the transportation and selling of goods. A countrys effective transport system ultimately leads to improved social growth and ec onomic growth. The construction sector plays an important role in the London economy as it generates a good percentage of the Gross Domestic Product and also in job creation. The construction sector is a major consumer of intermediate products such as raw materials, chemicals, electrical and electronic equipment among other cogitate services. Transport for London construction sector could contribute to the creation of employment opportunities through extension of activities in areas such as renovation of buildings while also playing an important role in the delivery of Europe 2020 strategy on smart, sustainable and inclusive growth. The construction industry provides job seekers with extensive occupational group opportunities with growth being projected from laborers to construction managers. The construction industry has also demonstrated a starchy commitment to workforce development in that the key stakeholders including employers, trade associations and labor-management organi zations are heavily involved in the apprenticeship programs. These programs ensure that employees have the necessary

Is it democratic or undemocratic that smaller states can make big Essay

Is it elective or undemocratic that smaller states can make big changes - Essay Example1-20).According to or so scholars, the advantages given to these small states are a key part of the constitution, and that the stakeholders should not worry of this trend. On the other(a) hand, some perceive this situation as a difficult case that cannot have an immediate solution. They chitchat this as infringement of the voting power of citizens which significantly impacts on the democracy of the senate (Liptak par. 1-20). The substantial population differences amongst large and small states are a key cause for demographic gap that leads to a widely variance in the policy-making power. The issue of the filibuster in the senate also threatens democracy according to some scientists. This gives the senators in these small states to magnify their power using the filibuster greater than the senators of large states.Since the small states senators realize the majority in the senate, they have the tendency of blocking or shaping the legislation passed in the senate. This ends up bringing benefits to the conservatives contrary to the liberals. around critical bills in the senate like the carbon emission, immigration and campaign spending, ingest rejection due to the number of a small state senators. The federal state role in injecting money to the small states has done a lot to assist those residents in these states. This has made these states enjoy more political power that other states contrary to the constitution that stipulates equal political voice irrespective of the population (Liptak par. 1-20).Some scholars still insist that it is democratic for these small states to enjoy these privileges so as to prevent them from sidelining by the majority. They punctuate that, without an appropriate strategy, to protect the minority states, all the wealth will end up in the well-off states. Another argues that urban areas already have key

Legalize Prostitution Essay Example for Free

Legalize harlotry EssayLegalize prostitution BY rwl 9680101 Stand-Alone Project, Part A Select a modern-day legal issue discussed during this course. Select a topic that interests you. Perform the research. Prostitution Ethics to Legitimize the phone line Many people find the ethical considerations of the death penalty to be highly controversial. However, a nonher highly controversial topic is the legalization of prostitution. Considering my knowledge on this subject and talking to average women who arent prostitutes, IVe come to the inference that prostitution should be legalized. The courts and the police have more to contend with than two adult eople having consensual sex. Prostitution has a long and interesting history. Its mentioned in numerous texts and often referred to as the oldest profession. Indeed, it has always been a parking area way for women to make money, even in biblical eons. It wasnt until Christianity and the Bible condemned prostitution within versu s such as Proverbs 2327-28, For a prostitute is a deep pit and a wayward wife is a narrow well. Like a bandit she lies in wait, and multiplies the unfaithful among men. Basically, prostitutes were shunned for their corruption of married men as a moral conflict. Historically, it was common to trade women for property, pleasure and used as alliances between countries and kingdoms. A individual can be against prostitution all he or she wants to, but the fact remains that prostitution happened in the past and will continue to happen in the future. Its a common act of the sexes where biologic needs can out way monetary cost and societal norm ethical barriers.The communication channel minded culture would call this supply and demand and the blue collar worker would call it an honest days work for an honest days pay. Either way, its not that legitimate kingdoms or governments have not recognized prostitution hroughout history, but it appears that they merely renamed and Justified it in to several(prenominal)thing legitimate. History also reminds us that in umpteen ancient cultures, female prostitution was an accepted profession for many women, especially those who could not earn a living any other way husbands killed in war or died from laboring.It wasnt until the church especially the Christian church decided that sex was bad and that prostitution became a sordid form of employment. Even then, on and off, prostitution and brothels enjoyed varying levels of acceptance in the public eye. Some cities and towns had entire red light districts where brothels were, if not welcomed, at least tolerated, so long as the owners and management made their donations to the local law enforcement. Thus, eyepatch strictly illegal, the proliferation of prostitution enabled police corruption to flourish as well.The roots of prostitution may be more evolutionary than previously thought stemming from hereditary instincts of our long forgotten ancestry. A ruminate was conducted in University in Singapore which was accepted for publication in the Journal Animal Behavior (Dec, 2007). In his study of the macaque monkeys he discovered that the mount of grooming a male performs on a female precedent to a sexual interaction is related to the supply/demand ratio of females per male and males to females at the time of the grooming.Heres where that supply and demand or an honest days work for an honest days pay school of thought comes into play. Basically, male monkeys especially lower status ones have to groom more and longer to get some female action when there are fewer females around. Gumert, analyzed a wild population of long-tailed macaques at TanJung Puting National Park in Indonesia, from 2003 to Dr. Gumert analyzed the long-tailed macaques from 2003 to 2005 located at 005. the TanJung Putting National Park in Indonesia.

Explain Christian views on suicide Essay Example for Free

Explain Christian judgments on suicide EssayIn a broad sense suicide can be be as, the act of intentionally ending your life. However, there are many different types of suicide. Durkheim identified four kinds egoistical suicide, which is the result of feeling virtuosos life is meaningless altruistic suicide, the act of giving ones life for the greater good anomic suicide, the result of a major social reassign that disrupts a persons sense of order and fatalistic suicide, the results of excessive regulation, when ones proximo is pitilessly blocked by oppressive discipline, such as in a prison or dictatorship. Christians moot that all life is sacred, and therefore the vast majority of denominations are against all arrive ats of suicide. In examining the reasons foundation this, a good place to start is the Christian appriseing on the sacredness of human life.Christians believe in the sanctity of life, meaning that all human life is created in paragons image and has inb uilt worth. The Decalogue teaches, Do non kill. This includes killing oneself. Elsewhere in the Old Testament, Ecclesiastes 717 states, Be not over much wicked, neither be you foolish why should you die before your time? untimely ending your life pr pointts the believer from serving immortal to his full potential. This idea is backed up in the New Testament, where the Apostle Paul writes in 1 Corinthians 316, Know you not that you are the temple of God, and that the tincture of God dwells in you? Christians reject the idea of total bodily autonomy, meaning that they do not believe we render the right to do whatever we want with our bodies. The Bible suggests that our bodies are not our stimulate, but Gods, and therefore we do not have the right to destroy them.Historical church fathers have held consistently negative views on suicide. Augustine was one of the first to publically speak out against it. He opposed it because we have a duty of selfcare arising from natural inclinat ion and we have a debt of love that we owe to differents. In The City of God he wrote, certainly he who kills himself is a homicide, and so much guiltier of his own death, as he was more innocent of that offence for which he doomed himself to die.To hold in ones own life into ones hands and act precipitously by setting suicide is to olfactory sensation a appearance from God (a final and definitive refusal of dedicate in God and a denial of trust in his providence, by the very nature of the act itself excluding any subsequent repentance/penance).Furthermore, Aquinas was likewise against suicide. In Summa Theologica he set forth three reasons why suicide is immoral. Firstly, it is contrary to natural law. Secondly, suicide does injury to the common good because the persons community will suffer. Thirdly, it is a sin against God because life is Gods gift to man. For it belongs to God alone to pronounce sentence of death and life, check to Deuteronomy 3239, I will kill and I will make to live.However, there is one form of suicide that some Christians would accept, and that is altruistic suicide in the form of calvary or self-sacrifice. Jesus taught that, greater love has no-one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends. For example, in Judges Samson brings down a temple killing both himself and the Philistines. Augustine said that suicide was rooted in pride and lack of charity, whereas martyrdom is commendable and for the good of others.The different Christian denominations are generally unified when it comes to views on suicide. In the papist Catholic Church it is regarded as a mortal sin, and the Catechism asserts, Everyone is responsible for his life before God who has given over it to him. It is God who remains the sovereign Master of life.The Presbyterian Church would hold a similar view, as the Westminster plea reads, The sins forbidden in the sixth commandment are, all taking away the life of ourselves, or of others, yet in the case o f public justice, lawful war, or necessary defence. Even though they clearly teach that suicide is a sin, it is not an unpardonable sin. Salvation is by grace alone and if one is genuinely saved, nothing (not even suicide) can separate them from Jesus. The United Methodist Church believes that suicide is not the way life should end, but would be hesitant to label it a sin. Therefore, they denounce the condemnation of people who commit suicide, and do not believe surviving family should be stigmatised.Modern psychology has impacted the Christian view of suicide. In the past Christians were guilty of separating forcible and mental illness and although they were in support of treatment for physical ailments, they were wary of psychiatric treatment. Even today some fundamentalist churches would see illnesses such as first gear as purely spiritual afflictions. In the wake of high profile suicides such as wind Warrens son Matthew, most leaders are encouraging the Church to acknowledge that matters of imprint and suicide are medical in nature and should be addressed no differently than other physical illnesses. They imply that to do otherwise promotes stigma, shame and restricts the believers access to appropriate care. other reason why Christians are against suicide is the profound negative effect it can have on other people.Suicide does not just harm the person who dies, it is a form of bereavement even more devastating than usual because the family will forever agonise over what led the person to take their life, and if they could have prevented it. This is especially so if the family discover the body or witness the suicide. Suicide can defile close communities such as schools and churches. Wyatt said that, suicide can have devastating effects on others. In fact, it can be one of the most selfish and destructive acts anyone can perform.

Education in Private and Public Schools Essay Example for Free

Education in Private and open rails EssayOver the past years, there has been lots of interest among the policy makers to compargon mystic and everyday elementary and secondary coachs in the United States. In a sense, both underground and overt checks win the same popular goals set out in 1979. These goals as Sizer pointed out are expected to action equally strong both the the Statesns public and closed-door elementary and high civilize (p. 349). These goals correspond to Sizer aimed to develop the instill-age childs fundamental scholastic capacity and to make them competitive and responsible individual. Both the hush-hush and public are expected to come up with this end, and to touch most aspects of an adolescents existence, mind, body, determine and vocation. Generally, as reported by Teresa Mendez in her article said that nonpublic schools had performed very satisfactory during the a la mode(p) Standardized Test for scoring higher than public school. This report summarized the creation that private schools are acquiring more professional in performing their jobs. This report is very significant since the States has set educational policies that are common for both public and private schools.Sizer had stated in his book What High School Is that disrespect Americas multi-diverse culture and decentralized school government, most schools across America are common in terms of vision or goals related to donnish achievements of students. However, as one result look into Sizers discussion of similar circumstances and scenario inside a high school in California, he or she can nonice some problems regarding students attitude and behavior inside and outside the classroom.In particular Sizer portrayed this concept through Mark who is a student who is bored and uninterested with school requirements. On the other hand, there are teachers and staffs who are busy with work and mindful of responsibility at home. These two parties are both eleme nts that comprise education and yet, it seems that the academic goals or vision are not emphasized. This is because Mark being a recipient of the knowledge appeared to be passive and stubborn since knowledge is in some way undesirable on his view, while teachers and staff are not good mover or instruments of those knowledge.This concept presented by Sizer is common in America, and he seems trying to reconcile the educational goals with proper implementation by adapting some changes in terms of school policy. To break down understand this, it is weighty to analyze the school constitution in America and how it tries to meet the present needs of the educational system of America, as well as its impact to the existing scenario in most schools. Given the same objective, we can expect slight passing although we may expect more than similarity among public and private high school education. still studies conducted by the National stupefy-to doe with for Education Statistic showed that there are many differences in the public and private education. They explained that although the central goal of education is the same with public and private but both can freely choose objectives and goals related to what has been set up by the government (p. 7). This means that, each school has immunity to set objectives and goal, yet, all of them should match the overall goals of the central government.These goals are directed towards the fundamental academic achievements, career and economic competence, citizenship and civil responsibility, aesthetic awareness and cultural diversity of the students (Sizer, p. 349 350). In general, education in America as they view it should cater to the growth and using of individual for the countrys fundamental progress whether in public or in private schools. It is evident in most schools in America that even though, private and public schools follow through same principles in terms of educational system, and yet, they are differ in many ways from curriculum to policies.The findings of the study done by the National Center for Education Statistic reveals that majority of the public school have curriculum with emphasis on basic literacy and construe skills as their most important goal, while private schools chose to put priority on religious development of their students (p. 8). However, other results of analysis and studies of NCES showed that faculties in public schools are more professional than those in the private school as public school uses a full range of professional living requirements.The article create by the NCES entitled Teacher Professionalization and Teacher Commitment A Multilevel Analysis observe that teachers in public school are required to have a substantive training in areas of specialization, complete accredited training program, and passage of examination (p. 25). Whereas teachers in private schools, the report appears to be less professional on many ways (p. 25). The report also cited that there is more turnover of teachers in private schools than in public schools.This indicates that public school have more stable teaching imbibe than the private school as public school teachers are receiving much higher salaries which is one of the important factor for teacher to stay in their work. Aside from that, the article noted that private school teachers fool inferior salaries that cause high turn over on the part of private schools. Thus, the report shows that despite the privileges and benefits received by teachers in public school, these teachers have shown lesser commitment as compared to teachers in private schools.In comparison, neophyte teachers from private and public school have greater commitment than those in senior(a) level or those teachers receiving higher salary (p. 26-27). Other factors associated with increase in commitment in teachers according to study are high-end-of career salary and individual autonomy for teachers. The professionalization and commitment of teachers affect so much the credibility of education imparted to students. Policies implemented in the school system certainly affect the general execution of the school.The goal which the school is heading have influenced not unaccompanied on the teachers but among the student as well. Roelande Hofman said that studies have shown that private schools have a positive effect on academic achievement (p. 119). Hofman pointed out that private school have the freedom to the kind of students they want to enroll and dispense with out students who display behavior that violates their own set of rules. Because of this autonomy, it gives the private school authority to reject or to accept students which the public school had only limited autonomy (p. 19).On students and parents preference, private school seemed to curl more because of selection policy. Hofman noted that in public school, the diversity of students background as the individual trait of students home environme nt affect with the school. It means that the behavior and conduct of students in school affects the general performance of the school in the areas of character and conduct as Sizer has portrayed in his book, many of the students seemed to have disoriented appetite to seriously search and acquire knowledge through schooling.In fact, students activities inside the campus appeared to be unmonitored by the school authorities as students can transact illegal drugs inside the school premises. Whereas in private school, students activities are daily monitored and any unacceptable manner or any violation of the given rules would advantageously be met with either warning or punishment. The issue is that the student feels more responsible to study well as they carry in themselves the pride that they there among other students like them who are truly echt in their study.In general, it appears that though the teachers in the public school have a much better salaries and benefit systems and a re more stable in their position compared to their peers in the private schools, yet private school teachers are more committed in their work than teachers in the public school. Second, the policy and goals and vision seem to work well in the private school despite of the fact that teachers in the public school are more professional and more trained and more fitted to work because of the specialization in the field they are handling.Third, that despite of the fact that teachers in private school are less adapted in the position given the requirements required for a public school teacher, yet private school appeared to be preferential choice of parents and students for one more reason disciplined. The similarities between public and private have been quite obvious in the levels of commitment of female teachers than their male counterpart. Both the public and private teachers rebound that female teachers are slightly committed than their male counter part.The article cited that thos e who are more undergo teachers have less commitment than those new ones which is the same with the private schools. Aside from this, there was not much given similarities between the public and private school. In fact, some authors were even exaggerated to express that what is between public and private are distinct difference in all aspect. Thus, the similarities given were limited only in comparison of male and female teacher in the public as well as in the private school.

Carla Potter Essay Example for Free

Carla fiddle screenCeramic artist Carla Potter draws on her roots near the ocean to create sculpture that come up to the ocean life to mind, bringing the vibrant ocean-themed pieces so nearly to life once can virtually smell the salt air. With a piece called Leviathan, she inspires the beauty that perhaps an ancient sea monster exponent not befuddle been able to, and throws in a bit of the serenity of the oceanscape and a fair center of What is that? In her artist statement, Potter says that it is the receeding tide that inspires her work. Her medium is clay and though well-nigh of her sculptures are excessively ceramic vessels, much of her work is simply brilliant renditions of the sea life brought back to life with glazes and paints knowing to keep them looking wet long after the tide has rolled back out to sea.Potter is from Ketchikan, Alaska, and went to the lower 48 to study dance. While there, she disc e reallywhereed there she could express grace much easier t hrough using just her hands instead of using her entire body (Biography, 2007). She eventually turned her studies to ceramics and acquire her bachelor of arts from Humbolt State College (Biography, 2007). Then, Potter wrote athe website that local friends convinced her to act as artist in residence at the elementary schools in her home town for the next decade while nurture her own children. During that time, she also participated ins everal solo exhibits throughout Alaska and many juried and combined shows in the rest o the country.Her work can be seen in the Alaska State Museum and several private museums across the state as square(p)ly as in many private collections. In 2005-2006, she was the artist in residence for the Archie Bray keister (Archie Bray, 2006). Photographs from Potters final exhibit at Archie Bray are available online and show some of the versatility of her work while remaining true to her basic theme of ocean life.In her artists statement, Potter writes, Fla shing golden seaweed, heaps of tumbled, coiled and strewn kelp fronds create a slippery veil over the busy worlds of crabs, tiny fishes, anemones, invertebrates and every texture and color of starfish. It is a wet, three-dimensional brocade that evokes the lavish costumes of can-can dancers or ladies of the night. Even her words flow as a warm and fun description of the sea themes, simply fail to do her work justice.While Leviathan is a simple piece, invoking the image of a stray tentacle slew up through a pile of damp mussels, her Rock Oyster Pitcher is a labyrinth of tiny details sentiment like a pitcher that has been too long at the get across of the seas and is covered in coral (Artist, 2007). The lovely pitcher calls to mind shipwrecks and lost treasurers and the wonderment that it has somehow survived nether the sea. Of particular interest is the delicacy that Potter reflects in this work done in 2000 when compared to the more substantial Leviathan.The other joy of lookin g at Potters work is that she is able to meld dramatis personae and color to make the viewer feel as though she is about to reach out and repair shells fresh from the sear. Her piece Flamenco from 2002 looks like a sea anemone and feels freshly plucked from a crystal blue tidal pool.(Potter 2002 Collection, 2007). The piece definitely harkens back to the artists statement about her work, when she wrote, Though the look and feel of my work is inspired by life in and around the frame in of the sea, the subject matter is closely paired with my experience of culture.I love to combine the pokey mucky surface of a sea cucumber with the dubious comfort and form of Victorian furniture.(Artist Statement 2007). I love the concept of combining nature and the uptight form of formal furnishings. Her work is like a way to bring the seaside indoors without the stench of something dying in a shell and without having to veil the animal that once called the shell home.Potters work is an invitati on to those of us who have only seen the sea through old Jaques Costeau images or through Hollywoods lens. Instead of the mettlesomely stylized colors of Hollywood, we have the imagination and memories of a woman who spent her life on the Pacific Ocean and wants to ploughshare that love with the rest of the world. Her works somehow manages to call to mind the texture and feel of the tidal pools, an movement she managed to achieve through years of experiments with high temperature glazes (Artist Statement 2004). For the past three years I have been experimenting with porcelain and high fire oxidation glazes. These glazes have a surface that is dense with an elusive depth and beauty. The coloring effects would be impossible to replicate with under glazes. It also provides me with a new avenue to search the marriage of color and form unburdened by objective representation. (Artist Statement 2004).Indeed the conclave of the porcelain and high fire glazes has kept her work with the wet look and the delicacy common to many maritime animals. An interest twist in Potters work was the creation of a Cake Topper in her 2006 collection. The piece features classic images of Adam and Eve standing in a garden of green barnacles and blackness mussels. (Potter 2006). The figure work is reminiscent of Michaelangelos David, complete with the lack of arms below the mid-bicep. The piece is very classic in feel and amazing given the size of the piece. The piece is just 16 inches tall-stalked (Potter 2006).This may be my favorite of the pieces that Potter has on display at her website. It is a wonderful combination of the history of art and the addition of natural beauty to an indoor art piece. The idea that natures beauty can be brought inside via Potters work is very appealing to me. I find Carla Potters work to be inspiring and technically proficient, something that I believe is absent from many modern artists.Her delicate work in porcelain shows that she has the technica l abilities to carve lifelong humans and the assist to detail to make a mollusk shell that looks like I should be able to garbage down it open and have mussels for dinner. The combination of elements makes the work feel much older and more valued, instead of feeling like modern art, something I am not as fond of.WORKS CITEDArchie Bray al-Qaida, http//www.archiebray.org/residents/Potter/Potter.html, November 7, 2007.Biography, http//carlampotter.com/bio.htm, November 7, 2007.Carla Potters Artist Statement, http//www.carlampotter.com/statement.htm, November 7, 2007.Carla Potter 2006 collection, http//www.carlampotter.com/, November 7, 2007.

Organizational Behavior Essay Example for Free

organisational Behavior EssayPsychology is a very young scientific field, yet it has achieved in such a short length of time immeasurable feats incomparable to except a few of the other scientific disciplines. One of its modern developments includes the establishment of an equally comprehensive sub-discipline industrial and organizational psychology where the focus of study is the application of principles and sentiments in psychology to the industries/workplace and all forms of organizations. The concept of organizational behavior is examined and studied in various contexts (Druckman et al, 1979). What is organizational behavior and how is it studied and applied? Organizational behavior is actually a complex and dynamic mechanism. It includes the application and integration of theoretical perspectives from the social and behavioural sciences to shed light on how and why individuals behave in a variety of ways in organizations. Included in the study are the ways the individu als carry out their tasks, the structure, design and operation of human persons in simple and complex organizational set-ups.It is defined as the study and application of knowledge astir(predicate) how people, individuals, and groups act in organizations (Mangelsdorff, 2007). This is accomplished utilizing the systems approach or systems model. The latter is meant as interpreting people and organizational relationships in reference to the whole individual, whole group, whole organization, and whole social system (Knoster et al. , 2000). The objective is evolution improved and enhanced relationships by attaining individual aims, organizational goals and social aspirations (Mangelsdorff, 2007).Specifically, any student who pursues the study of the concepts mixed in the matter will examine how individuals work in groups acquire insights into human strengths and interpersonal relationships. Intertwined in the study is to delve into theories or principles of motivation of personnel, effective leadership with the goal of formulating a sound intellection and values of management and leadership. Moreover, organizational behavior investigates scientific data and utilizes a variety of research traditions to encourage understand how individuals work and function efficiently in diverse forms of structures (Shortell et al. , 2000)The concepts that are pursued by a typical student of organizational behavior include the following the evolution and organizational and management theories the flush historical background of management, organizational theories and the development of management thought, are adequately covered in this special aspect (Robbins,1997). Referring to another dimension of the subject which is that of Individual Behavior and dynamics the student explores individual performance, individual differences, focus on personality tests, the various motivational paradigms, reinforcement and rewards and, generational values, among others (Revans, 1987).Wher e group behavior is concerned, an zealot investigates and benefits from the study of organizational change strategies, group dynamics, work teams and communication, the nuances of conflict, negotiation and intergroup behavior, the workings of power and politics in organizations, leadership and theories dwelling on the subject and even military leadership (Mangelsdorff, 2007) Organizational behavior, when scrutinized closely, thus utmost covers a lot of topics. It embraces the understanding of structure, design of the organization itself.It also includes the study of the work design, policies and practices of the human resource, conjecture design, and decision making as an organization. Furthermore, it also examines the organizational enculturation, its dynamics where change is aimed to be implemented (Revans, 1982) The elements of organizational behavior lean upon managements plan and philosophy, vision and objectives. Basing on this foundation springs the organizational culture where the formal and informal types of organization and the social environment are best understood (Knoster et al. , 2000).

Sons and Lovers Essay Example for Free

Sons and Lovers EssayThe first part of the novel focuses on Mrs. Morel and her unhappy marriage to a drinking miner. She has many arguments with her husband, some of which have painful results on separate occasions, she is locked out of the house and bring in in the head with a drawer. Estranged from her husband, Mrs. Morel takes comfort in her four children, especially her sons. Her oldest son, William, is her favorite, and she is very dollar volume when he takes a job in London and moves away from the family. When William sickens and dies a few years later, she is crushed, non even nonicing the rest of her children until she almost loses capital of Minnesota, her second son, as well. From that point on, Paul becomes the focus of her life, and the two take care to live for each other.Paul falls in love with Miriam Leivers, who lives on a farm not too far from the Morel family. They carry on a very intimate, but purely platonic, relationship for many years. Mrs. Morel does not approve of Miriam, and this may be the main reason that Paul does not join her. He constantly wavers in his feelings toward her.Paul meets Clara Dawes, a suffragette who is separated from her husband, through Miriam. As he becomes closer with Clara and they scram to discuss his relationship with Miriam, she tells him that he should consider consummating their love and he returns to Miriam to see how she feels.Paul and Miriam sleep in concert and are briefly happy, but shortly afterward Paul decides that he does not want to marry Miriam, and so he breaks off with her. She still feels that his soul belongs to her, and, in part agrees reluctantly. He realizes that he loves his give most, however.After breaking off his relationship with Miriam, Paul begins to spend more time with Clara and they begin an exceedingly passionate affair. However, she does not want to divorce her husband Baxter, and so they can never be married. Pauls mother falls ill and he devotes much of his time to caring for her. When she finally dies, he is broken-hearted and, after a final plea from Miriam, goes off alone at the end of the novel.

Family and Household Essay Example for Free

Family and Household EssaySociology is the subject which looks at the amicable sphere around us, how the tender world works and how it effects and influences our daily lives. People tend to accept the social arrangework forcets in which they grew up as normal or too complicated to understand. The family is the natural elbow room to remove up children and schools are the normal places for children to learn. For most concourse the social world is just at that place, challenging their lives, they can non transport it and it is not really worth while trying to understand it. There is a consequence of that argument, which is when mess try to understand their place in union, rich or poor, isolated or popular they unremarkably do so by saying it is their personal abilities, weaknesses and situations that cause them to be as they are. Sociologists do not fully agree with this, they regard it as their job to understand nightclub and the way it affects distinguishable people .They do this by using certain concepts such as, values, beliefs, norms and identity, they too look at different theories, which are explanations that touch base together social events and show how the social events bewilder different effects on different people. deep down this essay the writer will be looking at functionalism, feminism and Marxism and how the different aspects affect people and how they impact on the family and household. Family and household are two different things, a household simply way one or more person life-time in the same dwelling, where as a family typically meaning a group of people related by ceremonial and or blood ties, living together or in frequent contact. (Moore, 2001)The functionalist perspective is one of the main theoretical perspectives within sociology. It has its origins in the likes of Emile Durkheim, who was especially interested in how social order is possible and how it remains relatively stable. Functionalism was the dominant c ome apart of western sociology until the 1960s, since when it has been increasingly criticised by sociologists, favouring different sociological perspectives.Functionalists argue that societies consist of inter-related social institutions such as schools, mass media, political systems and the family each of which contri unlesse positively to the maintenance of stability of society as a whole. ( previous(predicate)hamsociologypages.co.uk, 2011) These institutions are said to be functional for societies as a whole. Broadly speaking it is assumed by functionalists that societies operate in the interests of all of their members so that there is no reason for fundamental conflict in society. Instead there is a high degree of consensus that societies are organised efficiently and relatively fairly.Functionalists call back every institution in society contributes to the smooth running of society as a whole. To functionalists the family is at the heart of the family. Murdock claimed that the nuclear family is so useful to society that it is inevitable and universal, appearing everywhere (historylearningsite.com, 2012). Murdock claimed that he had raise evidence of nuclear families in the 250 societies he studied. The family is universal because it fulfils essential functions for the family, such as sexual, which controls sexuality and bids stability for adults, reproduction, which provides new members of society, economical, the family provides for its members and education, the family socialises the young into societys norms and values.They are essential for social life since without the sexual and reproductive functions there would be no members of society, without the economic function (for example, the provision and preparation of food) life would cease, and without education a term Murdock uses for socialization there would be no culture. Human society without culture could not function. (historylearningsite.com, 2012).parsons states there are two irreducibl e functions of the family, these functions are primary socialisation, through which children learn to accept the norms and values of society and the stabilisation of adult personalities, the family gives adults the emotional go for necessary to cope with every twenty-four hour period life. (Moore, 2001)The functionalist look at suggests that the nuclear family has execute socially isolated from extended family and geographically separated from wider family and more reliant on the welfare state. The family is self-contained, internal looking with little contact with neighbours and community, pedestal leisures have made the family more home centred. Functionalists have been accused of idolising the family they rationalize conflict, abuse and gender equality within families and the ever growing part rates and family diversity. Feminists have been highly unfavorable of the highly positive view of the family presented by Functionalists and the more critical view presented by bols hies.The reason for this scepticism boils down to one key concept patriarchy. Patriarchy refers to a system of male dominance. Historian and activist Cheris Kramaroe once famously remarked that feminism is the radical notion that charr are human beings (Head, 2012). Feminism is about charr living on equal terms with men and not being pushed down by law or culture into a lower single-valued function within society. Feminists accept that the family is patriarchal, dominated by men and it exploits and oppresses women. The family supports and reproduces inequalities between men and woman, woman are oppressed because their socialised to be dependent on men and remain second place. They reject the new rights view of the separate roles and also reject the march of progress view, in that society has not changed and it is still unequal. Feminists believe that marriage remains patriarchal and that men benefit from wives, they reject the functionalist view of one best family type, and they delicious freedom and diversity. (Anderson, 2008).Critics argue that there is too much focus on negative aspects and that feminists sometimes ignore recent social changes. Critics claim that feminists portray woman as passive victims as if they are futile to act against discrimination. The same critics believe that feminists focus on one specific group and ignore woman in families from other cultures and ethnicities Marxist Feminists argue that within capitalist societies the nuclear family is part of the overall coordinate of capitalism and that its organisation and functions are heavily influenced by the nature of the capitalist economic base which means that womens oppression derives primarily from the organisation of the capitalist system rather than from the patriarchal behaviour of men.According to Marxist Feminists housewives fulfil several important functions for the capitalist system they bear and rear children at no terms to the capitalist system and, along with thei r husbands, encourage their children to accept authority such that a new, suitably biddable generation of workers becomes available housewives also provide many domestic services at low or zero cost which reduces the wage levels which the capitalist system demand to pay its male workers. Women also rebound part of the reserve army of labour which is available for employment during times of economic boom but which can return to the traditional housewife- mother role during economic recession.Marxist feminists also believe women provide emotional support for their husbands/partners without this they would be unable to face the oppression and alienation of the capitalist workplace. Without this emotional support it is also possible that workers would be more prepared to challenge the capitalist system. However, family responsibilities may also advise workers from strike activity and the existence of families with its demands for cars, washing machines and other consumer durables al so helps to maintain spending and capitalist profits. The socialisation process which operates within the family both stabilises the capitalist system as a whole and also by discouraging female career aspirations, restricts female career opportunities. (Head, 2012).Marxists shares some similarities with feminism, it argues that society is unequal and that it is characterised by oppression, however, Marxists believe that the oppression is of the proletariat by the bourgeoisie. Marxism is a conflict theory which sees all societies institutions, such as the education system, the media, religion and the state as helping to maintain class equality and capitalism for Marxists, therefore, the functions of the family are performed completely for the benefit of the capitalist system (sociogeeks.com, 2011). Marxists believe that the family aids capitalism by being a big consumer of goods, which they have to pay for, as long as the family are around, people will financial support buying the products and the bourgeoisie will continue to grow money. (earlyhamsociologypages.co.uk, 2011)Marxists also believe that woman staying at home looking after the children are producing the next generation of the proletariat.This means that more people will be created to fill the jobs of the retiring proletariat. Marxists believe that the family cushions the main producer, this is similar to the functionalist perspective where after a hard day at work, the main provider, usually the male, will be comforted by his family, they are there to bring through the pressures so he can return to work the next day less stressed than when he left the day before. This allows the bourgeoisie to have a worker in the next day and to have a guaranteed work force. Marxists believe that family is a strong influence on education and is considered the primary socialisation, this is honest for the bourgeoisie because the family and education system will teach the norms and values, which are that the soc iety they are living in is correct. (Moore, 2001)Education makes the proletariat believe in the benefits of capitalism and will make the children believe in the fabrication of meritocracy. Feminists argue that the Marxist emphasises on social class and capitalism underestimates the importance of gender inequalities within the family, for feminists, the family primarily serves the interests of men rather capitalism. Functionalists argue that Marxists ignore the very real benefits that the family provide for its members, such as meanness and mutual support.Others feel that Marxists tend to neglect the meanings families have for individuals and how family members interpret family relationships. (Head, 2012) In conclusion Functionalists see society as similar to a human body. Each part of the human body relies on different organs in order to function correctly. According to functionalists society operates in exactly the same way because it relies on different social institutions such as the family, schools, and the government workingtogether to keep the social body working properly. In contrast Marxists see society as operating solely to make a profit for the ruling class. The proletariat are socially engineered to conform to the needs of a ruling class who benefit the most from societies using a capitalist economic system. Therefore schools and the family exist solely to provide a compliant labour force who will willingly serve the needs of capitalism. On the other hand feminists see society as operating in order to meet the needs and wishes of men (patriarchy). Patriarchal societies are engineered to meet the desires and needs of men through institutions like the family and the education system. On this basis feminists say women are second-class citizens.ReferencesAnderson, M. L., 2008. Sociology. In J. Cheng, ed. understanding a diverse society. USA Thompson Wadsword, pp. 308-312. earlyhamsociologypages.co.uk, 2011. early ham sociology pages. Online Availabl e at www.earlhamsociologypages.co.uk

Definition of statistics Essay Example for Free

Definition of statistics EssayAccording to Lind, Marchal, and Warhen (2011), the definition of statistics is that it is the science of data. It involves collecting, classifying, summarizing, organizing, analyzing, and interpreting numerical study (Chapter 1). There are different types and levels of statistics. For type Descriptive statistics utilizes numerical and graphical methods to look for patterns in a data set, to summarize the information revealed in a data set, and to present the information in a convenient form. The four elements of descriptive statistical problems are the tribe or sample of interest, One or more variables (characteristics of the populations or sample units) that are to be investigated, Tables, graphs, numerical summary tools, and the identification of patterns in the dataAlso there are Inferential statistics that utilizes sample data to make estimates, decisions, predictions, or other generalizations around a larger set of data. There are 5 elemen ts of inferential statistical problems The population of interest, angiotensin converting enzyme or more variables (characteristics of the population units) that are to be investigated, the sample of population units, the inference about the population based on information contained in the sample, and a measure of reliability for the inference.When it comes to the role of statistics in melodic phrase decision making it is applied in many ways in terms of consumer preferences or nevertheless financial trends. For example, managers across any type of business unit formulate problems, they decide on a question relating to the problem and then form a statistical formulation of the question is used to see to it answers to all of the above. An example of a business question may be how many calls are answered on average in a call center and how can we increase the numbers of calls answered per hour. Another example may be how we can increase the number of accounts we open each week, an d who is opening the Most accountsand what is it that is aiding in the success of those individuals. Clearly there are many questions but determining the right questions that can be measured with statistical data is key to getting the right answers.ReferencesLind, D. A., Marchal, W. G., Warhen, S. A. (2011). Basic Statistics for Business Economics (7th ed.). Retrieved from The Univeristy of capital of Arizona eBook Collection database.

Organizational structure of the business Essay Example for Free

Organizational bodily social structure of the headache EssayBusinesses disregard take assorted approaches on the course they structure the organization of their line of personal line of credit. The different types of structures include flat, intercellular substance, and t all-stalked. These represent class-conscious, centralized and decentralized forms of organization. These different structures atomic number 18 utilize in different types of organization relating to the lacks the melody may require. In a tall structure in that location atomic number 18 some(prenominal) take bespeaks. People of different status at bottom the business take distributively level. This is graded. As the levels get high-pitcheder in the structure, the power and responsibility usually increases. In a tall structured organization on that point would the top layer of the structure but galore(postnominal) at the cig artte represent few people. This structure would be enjoymentd in a large business where there would be many members of mental faculty, many groups under different supervision. This form of organization would ca utilise there to be a lack of confabulation through let on the business as issues would be passed through the levels, supervisors to managers and may neer reach the managing director. Elements like this in a tall structure could lead to a lack of misrepresent through out the business. Flat is a nonher style of organizational structure.This is still of a hierarchical form but there is less layers in the business. This is more of a democratic approach as there is a smaller span of curb throughout the organization. As there is less levels in the structure there is less separate sections of power. The reduction in the amount of layers means that communication throughout the business is greatly improved therefore the managing director has a greater level of control over the business as a whole. This would be used in a smaller business. I t would consist of a managing director followed by possibly a number of directors then supervisors then stave in a hierarchical fashion.A ground substance approach fire as well be used. This is constructed by the business itself. It can be a democratic, autocratic or lassiez-faire approach or a mixture of the three. Very large businesses, PLC or LTDs use this. As the business is so large a tall hyaloplasm would not be enchant as there would be a lack of interaction and control of the business would not be great. To prevent this happening, Boots designed a structure of its own. These ar known as matrix structures. for each one level has autonomous managers and spans of control that do not lead up or down the hierarchy of the business.Each level has independent managers and communication channel supervisors so they are self-contained. The local span of control is the responsibility of the line manager. To keep communication strong deep down the business there is a strong cha in of take throughout the structure. This ensures that any problems ideas or achievement are known throughout the business. This approach keeps communication and control strong, as although there are a great number of people at bottom the structure it is slowly to find out what is happening at present through the chain of dominateing supervisors who are accountable at that level.The different sections of the business that are present within the matrix are Boots the Chemist well-being services Supply and support services Boots Healthcare international Each of these sections (levels) of the business has line managers and supervisors. These go along through the chain of command through out the business. This gives a firm structure of a high level of control and interaction, which is within the best interests of the smooth running of the business. The diagram below shows the set out of the business and how the different sections relate to each other.Within these sections the dire cting and supervisory structure is set out like this throughout the business This is Richard Baker he is the chief executive of Boots PLC. He does not workplace in a store but control along with Howard Dodd Paul Bateman the running nationwide of the Boots Empire. They pick out control over e precise structure in every store throughout the country from managers to flooring workers however it is rare they interact with any one but senior staff in the incision stores. Boots to maximize the benefits created the matrix structure. This shows that they have taken their own approach upon their business and changed with the quantifys.Using a matrix structure as the business expanded to the size it is now has proved right and reaches an objective. Boots aimed to Develop, unexampledize applied science and strategies. Using the matrix structure has been a form of modernizing therefore reaching a set objective. Boots aim of globalization would need to lead from a base of a stable market i n the UK business sector. To gain a stable grasp in the UK economy Boots needs a stable business. The matrix structure consisting of nubive interaction through out the levels and a hold on control ensures that the business runs smoothly and is stable in doing so.This reaches the objective of taking a strong hold in the UK business field, which can lead, to greater expansion and globalization. Companies can survive at a steady pace without modify too much about the workings of the business. However to expand, as Boots wish to, some of the most beneficial ideas may come from staff low down in the hierarchical structure. It is for this reason that the matrix structure is extremely beneficial as communication and interaction is strong between the levels so ideas can cursorily be picked up on along with problems. This benefits the performance of the business and issues are quickly picked up on.This also contributes to the working towards of the objective relevant to expansion and bes pokeer loyalty as both business and custom seek to gain return from the matrix structures benefits and overall performance of the business as a whole. The matrix structure has many returnss that would not be applicable if the organization structure was of another form. The chain of command within the business ensures that the communication within the different groups is regular and effective. Within the boots organization there are many different sections that deal with different aspects of the business.The seven sections within the Boots group deal with their specific cut off of the business whether it is the chemist, retail or health care. The specialization within the business is a great advantage to all concerned. The staff employed in each of the sections are special trained in that area. speciality is a great advantage to the business as it means that jobs can be carried out instructively and effectively. As staff is specialized in their area they provide great customer ser vice as they are well educated in the fields in which they work.Empowerment enables the staff within the different sections to have freedom to do tasks that they are delegated without supervisions. This increases moral and self-motivation, as the staff feels confident and independent within the business. High motivation increases staff productivity, which improves the performance of the business. The span of control within the individual areas of the business ensures that the business is smooth running and any problems that occur can be dealt with quickly and expeditiously. This is an advantage, as problems do not have to travel into other areas of the business through the chain of command.The separate sections of the business are independent in the way they work. This ensures the business has high levels of control throughout the whole business in all sections and all can be accessed quickly through the chain of command. All these are advantages that help a great deal towards impro ving the performance of the business for the reasons listed. Communication within Boots There are many different types of communication that businesses can adopt. Different forms of communication are used in different situations within a business.The main types of communication that are used now a day revolve almost ICT. ICT stands for Information Communication Technology. Communication is used everyday from the second a business opens in the sunup till the second that it closes. With out communication a business would never reach its full probable or have the smooth operations it could achieve. Within a large business, like a PLC or LTD like boots communication is essential. Without communication different sections of the business would not operate well together and issues could quickly fall out of hand.Communication through the chain of command is so central in tutelage a business afloat and operating efficiently. Good communication ensures that the business keeps control and the top of the hierarchical structure is aware, or can easily find out the major movements from day to day. Between departments and hierarchical levels communication links must be strong as decisions and movements are often made that effect other departments. There are many different types of communication method. The specific sectors include Written Non-verbal. literal Electronic Face to face Each of these has specific areas in which it is of most benefit to use. Different types of communication are used dependant on the issue that is relevant, who is sending it, and who is receiving it. It is important that communication towards employees is regular and efficient. This is because employees need to be kept informed of the movement of the business in all aspects. If there is product alterations or price changes employees must be informed straight away so that no problems occur within the business.Also information about extra shifts, overtime, work hours and bonuses, especially over Christmas are very important in the smooth operation and motivation of the staff. Supervisors and managers are usually the ones who would communicate with the staff. There are many methods that could be used. Employees could be informed and communicated with by the use of notice boards. This is a cheap method, which means that everyone can see the information present. This is a good method if everyone is aware there is a notice to be seen.This could easily be ignored or not notice quickly however. Letters with the employees pay slips are a good method to use, as it is likely that a very high majority of the employees leave behind read them. This is good if it can wait till payday for the notice to go out although still staff may not read them. A team meeting at the beginning of the day is a very efficient way of communicating with staff as issues can be raised and the employees can communicate also. This means that everyone can be informed and there are no excuses why staff ignore s issues raised.Employees who have computers (not floor workers) such as administration areas and HRM can be communicated with many more forms of modern communication such as email and uses of the Intranet. Managers and supervisors need to be able to receive communication from high up in the chain of command and also to be able to distribute down the chain. This is very important. Higher levels in the hierarchical structure need to be able to communicate regularly and efficiently in order to hold a strong level of control over the business and suck up alterations and give advice where necessary.It is very important this area of the business is easy to communicate with so that no time is wasted in trying to do so. Managers in the Boots organization have offices in individual branches and home office some supervisors also have computer access. This enables Boots to provide computers for the staff that is a great benefit when it comes to communication. The use of computers means tha t these managers can be easily and quickly communicated with via the use of email, Intranet messaging and time tabled events that may be stored and altered on network software that is specific to the Boots store.Different forms of communication are used in different parts of the business depending on different factors. These factors determine the form of communication and approach taken. These are described below. Formal Informal Important Urgent Optional Open to all Sent to a specific person Person Impersonal Relaxed Who its aimed towards Who its from Confidential This all affect what type of communication are used in different situations within the business. The different categories that the forms of communication fall into are know as the channels of communication.

Religion and the Meaning of Life Essay Example for Free

Religion and the Meaning of support EssayAccording to Frederich Nietzche, A man who has a why to live can bear both how. To me this statement provides massive insight into the humane experience all people need a mark in life. As humans we need a constructive outlet through which we can habilitate our thoughts, emotions, efforts and energies. We need something to thrive for and strive toward. Religion, for many people provides this outlet in life in a most positive manner.It allows people to find themselves by losing themselves foremost. Religion encourages service to others, selflessness, forgiveness and ascetic determine that allow people to dis plaza psycheal prejudices and mental barriers that are roadblocks on the path toward self sentiency and understanding. Religion teaches that human beings are direct creations of God. Due to this, the religious person places immense gravity into the rendering of what it means to be human.To the religious person human life is sac red therefore all human beings are treated as if they are sacred entities. Dignity is vital to this experience and the religious person lives a decent life base largely on the fact that they find it a lowering injustice to engage in dehumanizing acts. A dehumanizing act is any action that undermines the value of what it means to be human, and because human life to the religious person is sacred treating other people and oneself with approve is part of the employment description.Religious people also are heavily focused on remaining loyal to traditions and place heavy emphasis on the concept of togetherness through ceremonies, rituals and even celebrations. Religious people congregate and get on with together in a forum of mutual understanding of one anothers beliefs and values, and respect for the characteristics that make individuals unique. This is how religious institutions have survived throughout the ages. People of all sorts come together based on a mutual understanding o f the same truths.The idea of coming together forms a family-like atmosphere that strengthens dynamics within individual households and strengthens interpersonal bonds among all people whom the religious person encounters. The religious person lives a life of kindness, simplicity and dignity highlighted by unity, loyalty and fairness. These concepts are vital to becoming a strong integrated person which is the key component to finding ones purpose and meaning in life.Once a person gains a sense of purpose, the other aspects of their lives fall into place based most what that person chooses to life for. When a person lives for their faith, their lives are based around morals that encourage prize for all human beings and a genuine perceptive of righteousness. This is why religious people not just have a strong sense of self, but also have unshakable character based in a solid affection for mankind.